GW detectors are ultimately limited by thermal noise in their most sensitive region. Cryogenic operation combined with crystalline substrates and coatings is a promising approach to reduce this noise, thereby increasing their sensitivity and detection rate. However, crystalline materials can exhibit birefringent behaviors which will degrade the detector's sensitivity. Here, we demonstrate the use of a pair of identical electropolarization retarders to generate arbitrary polarization states and compensate birefringence of a KAGRA test-mass substrate.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.523753DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

arbitrary polarization
8
polarization states
8
birefringence compensation
4
compensation method
4
method test-mass
4
test-mass substrates
4
substrates gravitational
4
gravitational wave
4
wave detectors
4
detectors arbitrary
4

Similar Publications

Metasurface higher-order poincaré sphere polarization detection clock.

Light Sci Appl

January 2025

National Research Center for High-Efficiency Grinding, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, 410082, Changsha, China.

Accurately and swiftly characterizing the state of polarization (SoP) of complex structured light is crucial in the realms of classical and quantum optics. Conventional strategies for detecting SoP, which typically involves a sequence of cascaded optical elements, are bulky, complex, and run counter to miniaturization and integration. While metasurface-enabled polarimetry has emerged to overcome these limitations, its functionality predominantly remains confined to identifying SoP within the standard Poincaré sphere framework.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vector modes are well-defined field distributions with spatially varying polarization states, rendering them irreducible to the product of a single spatial mode and a single polarization state. Traditionally, the spatial degree of freedom of vector modes is constructed using two orthogonal modes from the same family. Here, we introduce a novel class of vector modes whose spatial degree of freedom is encoded by combining modes from both the Hermite- and Laguerre-Gaussian families, ensuring that the modes are shape-invariant upon propagation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We derive the Goos-Hänchen (GH) and Imbert-Fedorov (IF) shifts of random electromagnetic beams with arbitrary state and degree of polarization and spatial coherence. Further, we demonstrate the general formalism by calculating analytic expressions for the GH and IF shifts of an electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model (EGSM) beam and show that the GH shifts may exist irrespective of the degree and state of polarization of the beam, while the IF shifts vanish when the beam is either s or p polarized or completely unpolarized. In addition, the spatial coherence width of the EGSM beam is found to influence only the angular GH and IF shifts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The spin angular momentum (SAM) plays a significant role in light-matter interactions. It is well known that light carrying SAM can exert optical torques on micro-objects and drive rotations, but 3D rotation around an arbitrary axis remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate full control of the 3D optical torque acting on a trapped microparticle by tailoring the vectorial SAM transfer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Wide-Angle and PON Fully Polarimetric Retrodirective Array at the X Band.

Micromachines (Basel)

November 2024

Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.

A new type of fully polarimetric retrodirective array (RDA) using a PON-type structure is proposed in this paper. The fully polarimetric property is the result of the proposed phase conjugation circuits, which perform phase conjugation processing on the x, y, and z polarization electric field components of the incident wave when combined with a tri-polarized antenna array. It enables the retrodirective array to receive and retransmit an arbitrary polarized incident wave.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!