We present emergent behaviour of storing mechanical deformation in compressed soft cellular materials (a network of soft polymeric rods). Under an applied compressive strain field, the soft cellular material transits from an elastic regime to a 'pseudo-plastic' regime (not to be confused with pseudoplasticity in fluids). In the elastic phase, it is capable of forgetting (or relaxing) any applied indentation once the applied indentation is removed. This relaxation will be determined by the visco-elasticity and internal relaxation timescales in polymeric hyperelastic cellular materials. In the pseudo-plastic phase, however, the material is capable of storing local indentation (or deformation) indefinitely. This deformation can be erased removal of the external strain field and is therefore reversible. We characterise this behaviour experimentally and present a simple model that makes use of friction for understanding this behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sm00099d | DOI Listing |
Korean J Radiol
January 2025
Research Scientist, AIRS Medical Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI using a compressed sensing (CS) technique for differentiating benign and malignant soft-tissue tumors (STTs) and to evaluate the factors related to the grading of malignant STTs.
Materials And Methods: A total of 165 patients (96 male; mean age, 61 years), comprising 111 with malignant STTs and 54 with benign STTs according to the 2020 WHO classification, underwent DCE-MRI with CS between June 2018 and June 2023. The clinical, qualitative, and quantitative parameters associated with conventional MRI were also obtained.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Safety and Management Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang, 421002, China.
The extraction of coal seams with high gas content and low permeability presents significant challenges, particularly due to the extended period required for gas extraction to meet safety standards and the inherently low extraction efficiency. Hydraulic fracturing technology, widely employed in the permeability enhancement of soft and low-permeability coal seams, serves as a key intervention. This study focuses on the high-rank raw coal from the No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Neonatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare congenital vascular malformations with associated morbidities. We describe a neonatal case of upper limb high-flow AVM presenting with upper limb soft tissue mass and postnatal high-output heart failure. Doppler study suggested high-flow AVM, and later magnetic resonance angiography of the right upper limb confirmed the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
January 2025
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Visual minimally invasive acupotomy is applicable for the diseases with the pathological characteristics of soft tissue injury, including disorders of spine, four limbs and joints, peripheral nerve compression and chronic soft tissues. The diseases with superior effect obtained are cervicogenic headache, lumbar disc herniation, carpal tunnel syndrome and flexor tendon stenosing tenosynovitis. Under the guidance with ultrasound, visual minimally invasive acupotomy is advantaged at preoperative diagnosis, intraoperative guidance and postoperative evaluation in clinical practice so that it is precise, safe and reliable in clinical treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Departement Chirurgie, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Loëstrasse 170, Chur, Schweiz.
Pilon fractures typically result from high-energy trauma combined with axial compression. The surrounding soft tissues are often severely compromised, complicating treatment. These fractures are best classified according to the Working Group for Osteosynthesis Issues/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) classification system.
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