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Unmasking the fraud: How paper mills are undermining scientific publishing.
Dev Med Child Neurol
October 2024
Unmasking Cybercrime with Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Cybersecurity Analytics.
Sensors (Basel)
July 2023
College of New Technologies of Information and Communication, University of Constantine 2, Constantine 25000, Algeria.
Cybercriminals are becoming increasingly intelligent and aggressive, making them more adept at covering their tracks, and the global epidemic of cybercrime necessitates significant efforts to enhance cybersecurity in a realistic way. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the cybercrime threat landscape. Cybercrime has a significant impact on the gross domestic product (GDP) of every targeted country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing neodymium isotope ratio in Ruditapes philippinarum shells for tracking the geographical origin.
Food Chem
July 2022
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8564, Japan.
Geographical traceability of marine bivalves is becoming increasingly important to assure their quality and to defend the interest of consumers and producers. This study verifies the neodymium isotopic ratio (Nd/Nd) in Ruditapes philippinarum shells as a tracer of the geographic origin, based on the geochemical aspect that Nd/Nd of their habitats strongly depends on the geology of its catchment areas. The Nd/Nd ratios of clam shells from the Japanese and Chinese coastal areas displayed a heterogeneous pattern from local to international scales, reflecting the geological age of the catchment area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass spectrometry-based protein and peptide profiling for food frauds, traceability and authenticity assessment.
Food Chem
December 2021
Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy. Electronic address:
The ever-growing use of mass spectrometry (MS) methodologies in food authentication and traceability originates from their unrivalled specificity, accuracy and sensitivity. Such features are crucial for setting up analytical strategies for detecting food frauds and adulterations by monitoring selected components within food matrices. Among MS approaches, protein and peptide profiling has become increasingly consolidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWho killed my dog? Use of forensic genetics to investigate an enigmatic case.
Int J Legal Med
March 2021
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.
Genetic testing of animal biological material has become a valuable tool in forensic investigations, and it is successfully used to identify unknown crime perpetrators, to unmask food frauds, or to clarify cases of animal attacks on humans or other animals. When DNA profiling is not possible due to inadequate amounts of nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) testing is the only viable alternative, as in the case of shed hair samples. In this case, a dog was allegedly killed by wild animals while being hosted in a boarding house.
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