AI Article Synopsis
- Oral health issues like dental caries and periodontal disease are widespread in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, but there's a lack of systematic reviews on intervention strategies.
- A review of 61 articles from 2010 to 2023 identified common oral health problems and found most studies were cross-sectional; however, few effective oral health promotion programs exist.
- The study recommends enhancing region-specific oral health promotion initiatives and emphasizes the need for further research on these programs to address the oral health challenges effectively.
Article Abstract
Background: Oral health conditions, such as dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss, dental fluorosis, dental trauma, and oral cancer, are prevalent in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. However, there has been no systematic review of oral health promotion interventions in the region.
Aims: To review existing literature on oral health promotion programmes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and recommend improvements for the future.
Method: We reviewed on PubMed and Google Scholar 61 articles published in the Eastern Mediterranean Region between 2010 and 2023. Quality assessment of included studies was performed using established criteria. We used the content analysis approach to create appropriate themes from the studies and to document meaningful conclusions about oral health promotion.
Results: Majority of the studies were cross-sectional, a few were randomized controlled, quasi-experimental, longitudinal studies, or reviews. Oral health problems identified included poor oral health knowledge, dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss, dental fluorosis, and oral cancer. Although oral disorders were common in most of the countries, very few have implemented oral health promotion programmes.
Conclusion: We recommend prioritization of oral health promotion programmes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region to tackle the diverse oral health challenges. To be effective, such programmes should be region- and context-specific. More studies on oral health promotion are needed in the region.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2024.30.5.380 | DOI Listing |
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