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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100642 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
January 2025
Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The present study examined the effect of the three different altitudes on the enzymatic activity and the prokaryotic communities of the rhizosphere of (L.) A.DC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
January 2025
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Phytohormones and Growth Development, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Plants frequently encounter relatively low and fluctuating potassium (K) concentrations in soil, with roots serving as primary responders to this stress. Histone modifications, such as de-/acetylation, can function as epigenetic markers of stress-inducible genes. However, the signaling network between histone modifications and low-K (LK) response pathways remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
Saltwater intrusion (SWI) is a concerning issue impacting agricultural production and soil C cycling, which can have a wider effect on the climate. Complex soil processes driving soil C cycling following saltwater intrusion have not yet been fully quantified. Agricultural fields with varying degrees of saltwater intrusion, unaffected control, and native tidal marsh were studied to understand the impacts of saltwater intrusion on soil properties and soil carbon dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Nitrogen fertilizer application is an important method for the production of high-quality maize. However, nitrogen fertilizer addition patterns vary according to regional climate, field management practices, and soil conditions. In this study, a meta-analysis was used to quantify the yield effects of nitrogen addition on maize, and meta-regression analysis and a random forest model were used to study the main factors affecting the yield effects of nitrogen addition on maize.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
iES Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Landau, Germany.
Current use pesticides (CUPs) are recognised as the largest deliberate input of bioactive substances into terrestrial ecosystems and one of the main factors responsible for the current decline in insects in agricultural areas. To quantify seasonal insect exposure in the landscape at a regional scale (Rhineland-Palatine in Germany), we analysed the presence of multiple (93) active ingredients in CUPs across three different agricultural cultivation types (with each three fields: arable, vegetable, viticulture) and neighbouring meadows. We collected monthly soil and vegetation samples over a year.
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