Rhombohedral boron carbide, often referred to as r-BC, is a potential material for applications in optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. From fundamental thin film growth and characterization, we investigate the film-substrate interface between the r-BC films grown on 4H-SiC (0001̄) (C-face) and 4H-SiC (0001) (Si-face) during chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to find the origin for epitaxial growth solely observed on the C-face. We used high-resolution (scanning) transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy to show that there is no surface roughness or additional carbon-based interlayer formation for either substrate. Based on Raman spectroscopy analysis, we also argue that carbon accumulation on the surface hinders the growth of continued epitaxial r-BC in CVD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt01157k | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Electron Mater
December 2024
Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.
Germanium (Ge), the next-in-line group-IV material, bears great potential to add functionality and performance to next-generation nanoelectronics and solid-state quantum transport based on silicon (Si) technology. Here, we investigate the direct epitaxial growth of two-dimensional high-quality crystalline Ge layers on Si deposited at ultralow growth temperatures ( = 100-350 °C) and pristine growth pressures (≲10 mbar). First, we show that a decreasing does not degrade the crystal quality of homoepitaxial Ge/Ge(001) by comparing the point defect density using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center of Brain-inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices, Department of Electronics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
The Topological Hall effect (THE) is a fascinating physical phenomenon related to topological spin textures, serving as a powerful electrical probe for detecting and understanding these unconventional magnetic orders and skyrmions. Recently, the THE has been observed in strontium ruthenate (SrRuO, SRO) thin films and its heterostructures, which originates from the disruption of interfacial inversion symmetry and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Here, we demonstrate a practically pure proton doping effect for controlling the DMI and THE in the SRO epitaxial films using the Pt electrode-assisted hydrogenation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
April 2024
Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. L. Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
Spectroscopy of shallow donors is a tool to test theoretical models and to reveal properties of semiconductors. In this work we consider intra-shallow impurity transitions by studying a CdTe/(Cd, Mg)Te structure grown by a molecular beam epitaxy in which both a CdTe quantum well and (Cd, Mg)Te barries are uniformly doped with iodine donors. Measurements of a photocurrent (PC) at the far-infrared were carried out at 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, China.
We employed first-principles to delve into the strain-induced structural phase transitions in epitaxial LaTaO films. The ground state of bulk LaTaO adopts a monoclinic antiferroelectric phase, characterized by the antiphase rotation of two adjacent oxygen octahedra layers. Under epitaxial tensile strain, LaTaO thin films undergo a consecutive phase transition, namely, antiferroelectric-ferroelectric-antiferroelectric phase transitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
The exotic polarization configurations of topologically protected dipolar textures have opened new avenues for realizing novel phenomena absent in traditional ferroelectric systems. While multiple recent studies have revealed a diverse array of emergent properties in such polar topologies, the details of their atomic and mesoscale structures remain incomplete. Through atomic- and meso-scale imaging techniques, the emergence of a macroscopic ferroelectric polarization along both principal axes of the vortex lattice while performing phase-field modeling to probe the atomic scale origins of these distinct polarization components is demonstrated.
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