Given their intriguing properties, porous carbons have surfaced as promising electrocatalysts for various energy conversion reactions. This study presents a unique approach where iron-cobalt (FeCo) is confined in a boron, nitrogen-doped chitosan-derived porous carbon aerogel (BNPC-FeCo) to serve as an electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER). The BNPC-FeCo-900 electrocatalyst demonstrates excellent catalyst activity, with very low overpotentials of 186 and 320 mV at 10 mA cm, low Tafel slopes of 82 and 55 mV dec, and low charge transfer resistance of 2.68 and 9.25 Ω for HER and OER, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further reveal that the cooperation between the boron, nitrogen codoped porous carbon, and the FeCo nanoparticles reduces intermediates' energy barriers, significantly enhancing the HER and OER performance. In conclusion, this work offers significant and informative perspectives into the potential of porous carbon materials as dual-purpose electrocatalysts for water splitting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c06141 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603 203, Chennai, India.
In this study, we demonstrate MXene (TiCT)-based coin-cell asymmetric supercapacitor (coin-cell ASC) exhibiting high energy density and high power density along with good capacitance. We synthesized mesoporous carbon (MC) by annealing alginic acid at varying temperatures (900 °C, 1000 °C and 1100 °C). Among the prepared samples, MC-1000 exhibited a highly porous structure and a higher surface area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Although carbon-based supercapacitors (SCs) hold the advantages of high-power and large-current characteristics, they are difficult to realize ultrahigh-power density (> 200 kW kg) and maintain almost constant energy density at ultrahigh power. This limitation is mainly due to the difficulty in balancing the structural order related to the electrical conductivity of carbon materials and the structural disorder related to the pore structure. Herein, we design a novel super-structured tubular carbon (SSTC) with a crosslinked porous conductive network to solve the structure order-disorder tradeoff effect in carbon materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Coal Chemistry, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, P.R.China, 030001, Taiyuan, CHINA.
Electric double layer capacitors (EDLC) require large specific surface area to provide high power density. The generation of pores increases the electrochemical capacitance with more graphitic edge planes exposed to the electrolyte. Conventional theory believes this increasing in capacitance is owed to the increased specific surface area, but our work uncovers another mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China. Electronic address:
The development of advanced bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER) is crucial for the practical application of zinc-air batteries (ZABs). Herein, porous carbon nanosheets integrated with abundant graphene-wrapped CoO and CoNx (CoO/CoNx-C) were successfully fabricated through a simple one-step pyrolysis. With convenient porous channel and large accessible surface, abundant CoO/CoNx species and graphene wrapping structure, CoO/CoNx-C exhibited a half-wave potential of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, United States.
Odor emissions, primarily from anthropogenic activities like waste treatment and industrial processes, pose significant challenges in urban areas, particularly near water resource recovery facilities. While these emissions are generally not toxic, they can adversely affect community wellbeing and investment, prompting stricter regulations in some regions. For example, New York State's hydrogen sulfide guidelines are more stringent than federal standards.
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