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Fungal Foe and Mechanical Hearts: A Retrospective Case Series on Bloodstream Infection With Left Ventricular Assist Devices. | LitMetric

Fungal Foe and Mechanical Hearts: A Retrospective Case Series on Bloodstream Infection With Left Ventricular Assist Devices.

Open Forum Infect Dis

Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

No guidelines currently exist for the management of bloodstream infection in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). We aim to share our management experience through this retrospective case series outlining 15 episodes of candidemia identified in 7 patients over 18 months. The initial source of candidemia was central venous catheter in 5 patients, driveline exit site infection in 1 patient, and possible pump infection in 1 patient. All patients were initially treated with micafungin. Despite susceptibility to micafungin, 4 patients experienced recurrent candidemia. All patients died within 1 year of their first episode of candidemia. Source control is challenging in patients with LVADs, and strict infection prevention measures should be practiced. More studies are needed to evaluate the role of newer antifungal agents, use of combination antifungal regimens, and impact on morbidity in patients with LVADs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11167671PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofae286DOI Listing

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