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http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2024.284968DOI Listing

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Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has become a standard anti-cancer treatment, offering durable clinical benefits. However, the limited response rate of ICB necessitates biomarkers to predict and modulate the efficacy of the therapy. The gut microbiome's influence on ICB efficacy is of particular interest due to its modifiability through various interventions.

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Aim: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignancy with a high mortality rate. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) play a crucial role in the immune response against tumors. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) are key immune checkpoints regulating T cells in the tumor microenvironment.

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Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized immune cells that play a crucial role in presenting antigens and activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes to combat tumors. The immune checkpoint receptor programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) can bind to its ligand programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is expressed on the surface of cancer cells. This interaction suppresses T-cell activation and promotes immune tolerance.

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Article Synopsis
  • Insufficient interferon response in tumor cells limits the effectiveness of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, particularly in anti-PD-1 treatment for microsatellite instability (MSI) colorectal cancer (CRC).
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General Surgery Center Department of Thyroid Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, PR China; Department of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, PR China. Electronic address:

Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors produced significant clinical responses in a subset of cancer patients who were resistant to prior therapies. However, Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is seriously lack of T cell infiltration, which greatly limits the clinical application of immunotherapy, but the mechanism is unclear. In the present study, in silico analyses and experimental data show that HnRNP L was significantly negatively correlated with CD4+ and CD8+ T cells infiltration in patients; besides, we found deficiency of HnRNP L recruites CD4+ and CD8+ T cells infiltration and impairs tumorigenesis.

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