We previously reported trisubstituted pyrimidine lead compounds, namely, ARN22089 and ARN25062, which block the interaction between CDC42 with its specific downstream effector, a PAK protein. This interaction is crucial for the progression of multiple tumor types. Such inhibitors showed anticancer efficacy in vivo. Here, we describe a second class of CDC42 inhibitors with favorable drug-like properties. Out of the 25 compounds here reported, compound (ARN25499) stands out as the best lead compound with an improved pharmacokinetic profile, increased bioavailability, and efficacy in an in vivo PDX tumor mouse model. Our results indicate that these CDC42 inhibitors represent a promising chemical class toward the discovery of anticancer drugs, with ARN25499 as an additional lead candidate for preclinical development.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11215724PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00855DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cdc42 inhibitors
12
inhibitors favorable
8
pharmacokinetic profile
8
efficacy vivo
8
discovery cdc42
4
inhibitors
4
favorable pharmacokinetic
4
profile anticancer
4
anticancer vivo
4
vivo efficacy
4

Similar Publications

Despite its importance in pathogenesis, the hematogenous dissemination pathway of is still largely uncharacterized. To probe the molecular details of transendothelial migration more easily, we studied this process using cultured primary or telomerase-immortalized human microvascular endothelial cells in a medium that maintains both the human cells and the spirochetes. In -infected monolayers, we observed ~55% of wild-type spirochetes crossing the monolayer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ACK1/TNK2 kinase: molecular mechanisms and emerging cancer therapeutics.

Trends Pharmacol Sci

December 2024

Division of Urologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Siteman Cancer Center, Cancer Research Building, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address:

Activated CDC42-associated kinase 1 (ACK1), encoded by the TNK2 gene, is a cytoplasmic non-receptor tyrosine kinase whose aberrant activation correlates positively with cancer severity. Recent research has revealed the functional relevance of this oncokinase - it is an epigenetic regulator that drives cancer progression in multiple malignancies. Although ACK1 is an attractive target for therapeutic intervention, incomplete knowledge of its diverse signaling mechanisms and the lack of specific inhibitors have challenged its clinical success.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Kif15 regulates Coro1a cell migration and phagocytosis in zebrafish after spinal cord injury.

Int Immunopharmacol

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong Jiangsu 226001, China. Electronic address:

The role of immune cells is crucial in nerve regeneration following spinal cord injury. Kif15, a member of the kinesin family, has been shown to enhance macrophage phagocytosis. This study investigates the impact of Kif15 deficiency on immune cells in zebrafish with spinal cord injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objective: Prostate cancer is a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in men globally. The pathogenesis involves complex interactions between genetic mutations and environmental factors, activating multiple signaling pathways, especially Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/Akt, and NF-κB pathways. Tumor suppressor genes and are key inhibitors of these pathways, crucial in suppressing tumor growth and metastasis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nitrogen bisphosphonates, such as zoledronic acid, target the enzyme farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway (IBP), and are the frontline treatment for osteolytic bone diseases. A strong affinity of these agents for bone limits their distribution out of the skeleton. Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGDPS) is directly downstream to FDPS in the IBP and novel GGDPS inhibitors such as RAM2061 have been shown to have key drug-like features including prolonged half-life, metabolic stability, and systemic distribution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!