A new series of 1,2,3-triazole-hydrazone derivatives were developed to evaluate their anti-Alzheimer's activity. All compounds were screened toward cholinesterases via the modified Ellman's method. The toxicity assay on SH-SY5Y cells was performed using the MTT assay, and the expression levels of , , and were assessed in the presence of compounds and . and ; acting as mixed-type inhibitors, exhibited promising acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, respectively. demonstrated no toxicity under tested concentrations on the SH-SY5Y cells and positively impacted neurodegenerative pathways. Notably, displayed a significant downregulation in mRNA levels of , and . The target compounds could be considered in developing anti-Alzheimer's disease agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17568919.2024.2359894 | DOI Listing |
3 Biotech
January 2025
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, 256603 Shandong China.
The etiology and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are complex, and currently, no comprehensive treatment measures exist. In this study, we initially utilized ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QE-MS) to profile the bioactive constituents of SZLOL present in the bloodstream. Subsequent Y-maze experimental data demonstrated that SZLOL could ameliorate short-term memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory and cognitive impairments. Previous studies have shown neuronal death in the brains of AD patients, but the role of cuproptosis and its associated genes in AD neurons remains unclear.
Methods: Intersection analysis was conducted using the AD transcriptome dataset GSE63060, neuron dataset GSE147528, and reported cuproptosis-related genes to identify the cuproptosis key gene highly expressed in AD.
Open Life Sci
December 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 34, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Cell polarity is crucial in neurons, characterized by distinct axonal and dendritic structures. Neurons generally have one long axon and multiple shorter dendrites, marked by specific microtubule (MT)-associated proteins, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China.
This study compared gallic acid (GLA) and its derivatives, i.e. ginnalin A (GA), 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (PGG), and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on their ability against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced cytotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) is pathologically associated with ferroptosis. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) exerts neuroprotective activity after cerebral IRI. Our work focused on probing the pharmacologic effect of Dex on ferroptosis during cerebral IRI and the mechanisms involved.
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