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Foster parent support and needs of public health nurses, pediatric nurses, and childcare workers: A survey of three municipalities with high foster parent placement rates in Japan.
Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi
December 2024
Department of Social Work, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare.
Objective This study aimed to elucidate foster parent support afforded by and the related needs of public health nurses, pediatric nurses, and childcare workers in Japan.Methods We conducted a quantitative study involving 95 public health nurses, 450 pediatric nurses, and 360 childcare workers in three municipalities with foster parent placement rates higher than the national average in Japan. The participants were questioned regarding their experiences in supporting foster parents at work; participation in foster parent support training; awareness and perceptions of foster parents; knowledge about foster parents, foster children, and the foster care system; and confidence in supporting foster parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep learning algorithm on H&E whole slide images to characterize alterations frequency and spatial distribution in breast cancer.
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
Division of Pathology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
The tumor suppressor is frequently mutated in hormone receptor-negative, HER2-positive breast cancer (BC), contributing to tumor aggressiveness. Traditional ancillary methods like immunohistochemistry (IHC) to assess functionality face pre- and post-analytical challenges. This proof-of-concept study employed a deep learning (DL) algorithm to predict mutational status from H&E-stained whole slide images (WSIs) of BC tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLarge language models' performances regarding common patient questions about osteoarthritis: A comparative analysis of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and perplexity.
J Sport Health Sci
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077 Hong Kong, China; Center for Neuromusculoskeletal Restorative Medicine (CNRM), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077 Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained much attention and, in part, have replaced common search engines as a popular channel for obtaining information due to their contextually relevant responses. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common topic in skeletal muscle disorders, and patients often seek information about it online. Our study evaluated the ability of 3 LLMs (ChatGPT-3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFecal Immunochemical Test Positivity Thresholds: An International Survey of Population-Based Screening Programs.
Dig Dis Sci
November 2024
Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: The fecal immunochemical test for hemoglobin (FIT) is now a widely used non-invasive test in population-based organized screening programs for colorectal neoplasia. The positivity thresholds of tests currently in use are based on the fecal hemoglobin concentration (f-Hb), but the rationale for the adopted thresholds are not well documented. To understand current global usage of FIT in screening programs we conducted an international survey of the brands of FIT used, the f-Hb positivity threshold applied and the rationale for the choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Reply to Kaidar-Person et al.
Pract Radiat Oncol
January 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
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