Dielectric ceramic capacitors are prospective energy-storage devices for pulsed-power systems owing to their ultrafast charge-discharge speed. However, low energy-storage density makes them difficult to commercialize for high-pulse-power technology applications. Herein, we presented a structurally regulated design strategy to disrupt a long-range ferroelectric order, refined grains, and eventually achieve excellent comprehensive energy-storage performance in (1 - ) (0.7BiNaTiO-0.3SrTiO)- Sm(ZnNb)O eco-friendly ceramics. A large of ∼7.43 ± 0.05 J/cm and a high η of ∼85 ± 0.5% of 0.96 (0.7BiNaTiO-0.3SrTiO)-0.04 Sm(ZnNb)O were obtained at a low electric field of 290 kV cm with good energy-storage temperature (25-120 °C), frequency (1-100 Hz) stability, and charge-discharge properties ( ∼ 74 ± 1 MW/cm and τ ∼ 159 ± 2 ns). This strategy inspires rational structurally regulated designs and aims to promote the development of eco-friendly 0.7BiNaTiO-based ceramics with excellent energy-storage characteristics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c04013 | DOI Listing |
FEBS J
January 2025
Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Microtubule associated protein 2 (MAP2) interacts with the regulatory protein 14-3-3ζ in a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) phosphorylation dependent manner. Using selective phosphorylation, calorimetry, nuclear magnetic resonance, chemical crosslinking, and X-ray crystallography, we characterized interactions of 14-3-3ζ with various binding regions of MAP2c. Although PKA phosphorylation increases the affinity of MAP2c for 14-3-3ζ in the proline rich region and C-terminal domain, unphosphorylated MAP2c also binds the dimeric 14-3-3ζ via its microtubule binding domain and variable central domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Faculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness of rural maternal health services in improving pregnant women's health knowledge, practices, and outcomes in northwestern China, focusing on the roles of received public services and policy awareness.
Methods: Baseline surveys were conducted in rural Shaanxi Province in 2021 and 2023, involving 1,152 pregnant women from 85 townships, selected via multistage cluster random sampling. Data were collected through structured face-to-face interviews, covering health knowledge and behaviors.
Agonists of insect hormones, namely molting hormone (MH) and juvenile hormone (JH), disrupt the normal growth of insects and can be employed as insecticides that are harmless to vertebrates. In this study, a series of experiments and computational analyses were conducted to rationally design novel insect hormone agonists. Syntheses and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analyses of two MH agonist chemotypes, imidazothiadiazoles and tetrahydroquinolines, revealed that the structural factors important for the ligand-receptor interactions are significantly different between these chemotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Department of Biology, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Plants are colonized by a vast array of microorganisms that outstrip plant cell densities and genes, thus referred to as plant's second genome or extended genome. The microbial communities exert a significant influence on the vigor, growth, development and productivity of plants by supporting nutrient acquisition, organic matter decomposition and tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses such as heat, high salt, drought and disease, by regulating plant defense responses. The rhizosphere is a complex micro-ecological zone in the direct vicinity of plant roots and is considered a hotspot of microbial diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Plant physiology response and adaptation to drought stress has become a hotspot in plant ecology and evolution. possesses high ecological, ornamental and economic benefits. It has large root system and tolerance to cold, drought and poor soil.
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