Au nanoparticle-catalyzed double hydrosilylation of nitriles by diethylsilane.

Org Biomol Chem

Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003, Heraklion, Greece.

Published: July 2024

We present the first example of Au-catalyzed reduction of nitriles into primary amines. In contrast to monohydrosilanes which are completely unreactive, diethylsilane (a dihydrosilane) is capable of reducing aryl or alkyl nitriles into primary amines under catalysis by Au nanoparticles supported on TiO, a smooth double hydrosilylation pathway. The produced labile -disilylamines are readily deprotected by HCl in EtO to form the hydrochloric salts of the corresponding amines in very good to excellent yields. The catalyst is recyclable and reusable at least in 5 consecutive runs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ob00534aDOI Listing

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