Lidar is an effective remote sensing method to obtain the vertical distribution of aerosols, and how to select the aerosol extinction-backscattering ratio (AE-BR) during the inversion process is a key step to guarantee the accuracy of the lidar inversion of aerosol optical thickness (AOD) and aerosol extinction coefficient profile (AECP). In this paper, an inversion algorithm for AOD and AECP based on a genetic BP (GA-BP) neural network is proposed. Simultaneous measurements are carried out using CE318 sun photometer and lidar, and the mapping relationship between the lidar echo signal and AOD is established based on the genetic BP (GA-BP) neural network method, which achieves the accurate inversion of AOD with an absolute error mean value of 0.0156. Based on the AOD output from the GA-BP neural network, the real-time best AE- BR to improve the inversion accuracy of AECP. Finally, practical tests show that the method achieves accurate inversion of AOD, determines the range of AE-BR from 20-50sr, realizes real-time dynamic correction of AECP, and has strong generalization ability and applicability in practical situations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.520943 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Due to the small and irregular shapes of vegetable seeds, modeling them is challenging, and the imprecision of physical parameters hinders the performance of vegetable seeders, impeding simulation development. In this study, seeds of cucumber, pepper, and tomato were seen as examples. A 3D point cloud reconstruction method based on Structure-from-Motion Multi-View Stereo (SfM-MVS) was employed to accurately extract 3D models of small and irregularly shaped seeds.
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December 2024
School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
Molding has been widely used to manufacture thermoset composite structures in the aerospace and automotive industries owing to its efficiency in reducing the number of parts and the manufacturing cost. For such molded composite parts, the degree-of-cure curve is generally used to evaluate the solidification of the resin. Nevertheless, in simulation of cure is not the cure model itself, but rather knowing the initial conditions such as fiber volume fraction, initial curing degree, convective boundary conditions etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
The abrasives of traditional grinding wheels are usually randomly arranged on the substrate, reducing the number of effective abrasive grains involved in the machining during the grinding process. However, there are some problems such as uneven distribution of chip storage space, high grinding temperature, and easy surface burn. In trying to address this issue, an ultrasonic vibration 3D printing method is introduced to fabricate the structured CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) grinding wheel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
March 2025
Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information Perception and Instrumentation of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China; Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing (Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China.
Long-term reproducibility is one of the important problems that urgently need to be solved in the quantitative analysis of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). In this work, a new calibration method based on multi-period data fusion was proposed. Under the same experimental equipment and parameters, LIBS data collected at different times were fused together to establish calibration models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
October 2024
Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Physiological and environmental fluctuations in the oyster cold chain can lead to quality deterioration, highlighting the importance of monitoring and evaluating oyster freshness. In this study, an electronic nose was developed using ten partially selective metal oxide-based gas sensors for rapid freshness assessment. Simultaneous analyses, including GC-MS, TVBN, microorganism, texture, and sensory evaluations, were conducted to assess the quality status of oysters.
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