Infrared scattering-type near-field optical microscopy, IR s-SNOM, and its broadband variant, nano-FTIR, are pioneering, flagship techniques for their ability to provide molecular identification and material optical property information at a spatial resolution well below the far-field diffraction limit, typically less than 25 nm. While s-SNOM and nano-FTIR instrumentation and data analysis have been discussed previously, there is a lack of information regarding experimental parameters for the practitioner, especially in the context of previously developed frameworks. Like conventional FTIR spectroscopy, the critical component of a nano-FTIR instrument is an interferometer. However, unlike FTIR spectroscopy, the resulting interference patterns or interferograms are typically asymmetric. Here, we unambiguously describe the origins of asymmetric interferograms recorded with nano-FTIR instruments, give a detailed analysis of potential artifacts, and recommend optimal instrument settings as well as data analysis parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.520793 | DOI Listing |
Ann Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Study Objective: Non-physician practitioners, including nurse practitioners and physician assistants, increasingly practice in emergency departments, especially in rural areas, where they help mitigate physician shortages. However, little is known about non-physician practitioner durability and demographic trends in emergency departments. Our objective was to examine attrition rates and ages among non-physician practitioners in emergency medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perianesth Nurs
January 2025
Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Carolinas Medical Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC.
Purpose: Understanding barriers to compliance can aid in mitigation strategies to address them. This study aims to quantitatively and qualitatively assess the relationship between barriers to ERAS recommendations and perceived ability to assure compliance among multidisciplinary team (MDT) members who deliver Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) care.
Design: Embedded mixed-methods survey analysis.
J Nutr Educ Behav
January 2025
Suvida Healthcare, Houston, TX.
Objective: Assess if a virtual culinary medicine program improves healthy eating, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and associated variables among adults with type 2 diabetes.
Design: Mixed-methods, intervention-only pilot study.
Setting: Classes via video conferencing from the teaching kitchen, with participants cooking from their homes.
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
University of Michigan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Health Behavior and Health Equity, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:
Purpose: We aimed to analyze adolescent and young adults' (AYAs) perspectives on using sexually transmitted infection (STI) self-collection kits to help guide the provision and implementation of accessible and confidential reproductive health-care services for those who experience the burden of STIs and STI-related morbidity.
Methods: We utilized MyVoice, a nationwide text message survey of AYAs, to pose 6 open-ended questions on their perceptions and use of STI self-collection kits. Two independent reviewers used inductive content analysis to develop a codebook and analyze responses, and a third settled any coding discrepancies through discussion to reach consensus.
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Gender Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California.
Purpose: Limited data exist about the emotional health of transgender youth, either before or after initiation of gender-affirming hormone (GAH). The objectives were: (1) Investigate and verify the factor structure of the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Emotional Battery (NIHTB-EB) among trans and non-binary (TNB) youth; (2) Examine changes in emotional health over 24 months of GAH treatment; and (3) Examine the extent to which changes in emotional health were associated with improved appearance congruence (AC).
Methods: Study respondents were from Trans Youth Care - United States (TYCUS) study, an observational, prospective, longitudinal study of adolescents initiating GAH enrolled between 2016 and 2019.
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