This study demonstrates a differential absorption lidar (DIAL) for CO that integrates both single-photon direct detection and coherent detection. Based on all-fiber 1572 nm wavelength devices, this compact lidar achieves detection of CO concentration, wind field, and single photon aerosol backscattering signal. First, by comparing DIAL with VAISALA-GMP343, the concentration deviation between the two devices is less than 5 ppm, proving the accuracy of the DIAL. Second, through the scanning detection experiment in Chaohu Lake, Hefei, not only the CO concentration between single-photon detection and coherent detection but also the wind field was obtained, proving the multifunctionality and stability of the DIAL. Benefiting from the advantages of combined the two detection methods, single photon detection offers 3-km CO and aerosol backscattering signals; coherent detection offers a 360-m shorter blind zone and wind field. This DIAL can achieve monitoring of CO flux and sudden emissions, which can effectively compensate for the shortages of in-situ sensors and spaceborne systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.519325 | DOI Listing |
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Purpose: To investigate the correlation between intracellular dark endothelial spots (IDESs) detected by specular microscopy and the incidence of graft failure after Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).
Methods: We reviewed 100 consecutive DMEK patients performed by a single surgeon at two centres between January 2015 and July 2022. Central corneal thickness was evaluated using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (SS-1000; Tomey, Aichi, Japan), and endothelial cell density was measured using specular microscopy.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Satellite Application Division, Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea.
For change detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, amplitude change detection (ACD) and coherent change detection (CCD) are widely employed. However, time-series SAR data often contain noise and variability introduced by system and environmental factors, requiring mitigation. Additionally, the stability of SAR signals is preserved when calibration accounts for temporal and environmental variations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Inria-ASTRA Team, 48 Rue Barrault, 75013 Paris, France.
This survey extends and refines the existing definitions of integrity and protection level in localization systems (localization as a broad term, i.e., not limited to GNSS-based localization).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Hadassah Academic College, Jerusalem 9101001, Israel.
Keratoconus is a progressive corneal disorder that can lead to irreversible visual impairment if not detected early. Despite its high prevalence, early diagnosis is often delayed, especially in low-to-middle-income countries due to limited awareness and restricted access to advanced diagnostic tools such as corneal topography, tomography, optical coherence tomography, and corneal biomechanical assessments. These technologies are essential for identifying early-stage keratoconus, yet their high cost limits accessibility in resource-limited settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
: Amblyopia is a condition where children undergo unilateral or bilateral vision loss due to a variety of disorders that impact the visual pathway. The assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in amblyopia has made optical coherence tomography (OCT) a useful technique for studying the pathophysiology of this condition. This study was conducted to assess OCT results for various forms of amblyopia, including macular thickness and peripapillary RNFL thickness.
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