Heat-killed group A streptococci of types M12 and M22 were used for intravenous immunization of 60 rabbits. Presence of Fc-receptors binding monomeric IgG in M22 and their absence in M12 has been demonstrated previously. The strains were cultured in either Todd-Hewitt broth supplemented with 10% horse serum (TH-H) or in IsoVitaleX, a synthetic medium, supplemented with 10% autologous rabbit serum (IV-R). A mortality rate of 38% was noted in the first-mentioned group whereas no mortality was observed in the second group. Sera were examined for agglutination of red blood cells coated with either human or rabbit IgG. Antisera to strains cultured in TH-H regularly displayed anti-IgG antibodies reacting with human as well as rabbit IgG; anti-rabbit IgG titres of anti-M22 sera were significantly higher than those of anti-M12. Antisera to strains grown in IV-R displayed high levels of antibodies reacting with human but not with rabbit IgG. The levels of anti-human IgG did not differ between anti-M12 and anti-M22 sera.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1985.tb02916.x | DOI Listing |
AMB Express
January 2025
Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Cryptosporidium sp. is an obligatory intracellular apicomplexan protozoan parasite that causes a disease called cryptosporidiosis with substantial veterinary and medical importance. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate an early diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis using the anti-Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst immunoglobulin IgG polyclonal antibodies (anti-C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
January 2025
School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Lihu Ave. 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China; School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Ave. 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China; Innovation Center for Vaccine Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Ave. 1800, Wuxi, 214122, China. Electronic address:
Bacterial surface polysaccharides are widely decorated with diverse rare functional groups. An understanding of the role of these functional groups in immunological activity of the glycans is required for the development of carbohydrate-based treatment against bacterial infectious diseases. Here, the antigenicity evaluation of synthetic trisaccharide 1 related to Plesiomonas shigelloides serotype O51 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigen and its acetamido derivative 2 was achieved to elucidate the immunological importance of O-antigen structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Animal husbandry development is influenced by various factors, with heat stress (HS) being a significant factor. The aim of this experiment was to explore the potential of natural antioxidants such as vitamin C (VITC), vitamin E (VITE), lycopene (LYC), and allicin (AL) in enhancing growth, immune function and maintaining the redox status of fattening rabbits under HS. Male weaning rabbits (n = 150, 5 weeks of age) were randomly assigned to 5 groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenotransplantation
January 2025
Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: Gene-edited pigs for xenotransplantation usually contain one or more transgenes encoding human complement regulatory proteins (CRPs). Because of species differences, human CRP(s) expressed in gene-edited pigs may have difficulty inhibiting the activation of exogenous rabbit complement added to a complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) assay. The use of human complement instead of rabbit complement in CDC experiments may more accurately reflect the actual regulatory activity of human CRP(s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Veterinary and Animal Science School, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, 74690-900, Brazil.
Background: Brazilian spotted fever is a tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, whose main vector in Brazil is the tick Amblyomma sculptum. Amplifying hosts are essential for the perpetuation of this bacterium in the tick population as they can be sources of infection during bacteremic periods. Recent studies demonstrated the ability of suids (Sus scrofa) to sustain populations of A.
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