We present measurements of seeing-induced crosstalk using spectropolarimetric observations of sunspots recorded simultaneously in the and Ca ii 8662 Å lines with the Kodaikanal Tower Tunnel (KTT) telescope. The Kodaikanal Tower Tunnel telescope is integrated and installed with an image stabilization system consisting of a tip-tilt and an autoguider system. Additionally, the spectropolarimeter at KTT is upgraded to allow for the simultaneous recording of spectropolarimetric observations in three spectral lines. The tip-tilt system is shown to have a cutoff frequency of 80 Hz, effectively reducing the seeing induced crosstalk in the measured Stokes parameters by at least a factor of 2.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.519245DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

measurements seeing-induced
8
seeing-induced crosstalk
8
spectropolarimetric observations
8
kodaikanal tower
8
tower tunnel
8
crosstalk tip-tilt
4
tip-tilt corrected
4
corrected solar
4
solar polarimetry
4
polarimetry measurements
4

Similar Publications

We present measurements of seeing-induced crosstalk using spectropolarimetric observations of sunspots recorded simultaneously in the and Ca ii 8662 Å lines with the Kodaikanal Tower Tunnel (KTT) telescope. The Kodaikanal Tower Tunnel telescope is integrated and installed with an image stabilization system consisting of a tip-tilt and an autoguider system. Additionally, the spectropolarimeter at KTT is upgraded to allow for the simultaneous recording of spectropolarimetric observations in three spectral lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A laboratory experiment is suggested in which conditions similar to those in the plume ejecta from Enceladus and, perhaps, Europa are established. With the use of infrared spectroscopy and polarimetry, the experiment might identify possible biomarkers in differential measurements of water from the open ocean, hydrothermal vents, and abiotic water samples. Should the experiment succeed, large telescopes could be used to acquire sensitive infrared spectra of the plumes of Enceladus and Europa, as the satellites transit the bright planetary disks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Accurate measurement of polarization in spectral lines is important for the reliable inference of magnetic fields on the Sun. For ground-based observations, polarimetric precision is severely limited by the presence of Earth's atmosphere. Atmospheric turbulence (seeing) produces signal fluctuations, which combined with the nonsimultaneous nature of the measurement process cause intermixing of the Stokes parameters known as seeing-induced polarization cross talk.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We reanalyze the effects of atmosphere-induced image motions on the measurement of solar polarized light using a formalism developed by Lites. Our reanalysis is prompted by the advent of adaptive optics (AO) systems that reduce image motion and higher-order aberrations, by the availability of liquid crystals as modulation devices, and by the need to understand how best to design polarimeters for future telescopes such as the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope. In this first attempt to understand the major issues, we analyze the influence of residual image motion (tip-tilt) corrections of operational AO systems on the cross talk between Stokes parameters and present results for several polarization analysis schemes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A formalism for estimating the crosstalk error among Stokes I,Q,U,V introduced by seeing-induced image motion is presented. This formalism is applied to several modulation schemes for polarization involving rotating waveplates, and it is evaluated using an observed power spectrum of image motion obtained from the Vacuum Tower Telescope at the National Solar Observatory/Sunspot. It is shown that rotating waveplates offer an acceptable alternative for measurements of absorption line polarization of features observed on the solar disk, provided the detection can be carried out at video frame rates or faster.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!