Polygenic scores (PGS) have transformed human genetic research and have multiple potential clinical applications, including risk stratification for disease prevention and prediction of treatment response. Here, we present a series of recent enhancements to the PGS Catalog (www.PGSCatalog.org), the largest findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) repository of PGS. These include expansions in data content and ancestral diversity as well as the addition of new features. We further present the PGS Catalog Calculator (pgsc_calc, https://github.com/PGScatalog/pgsc_calc), an open-source, scalable and portable pipeline to reproducibly calculate PGS that securely democratizes equitable PGS applications by implementing genetic ancestry estimation and score normalization using reference data. With the PGS Catalog & calculator users can now quantify an individual's genetic predisposition for hundreds of common diseases and clinically relevant traits. Taken together, these updates and tools facilitate the next generation of PGS, thus lowering barriers to the clinical studies necessary to identify where PGS may be integrated into clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.29.24307783 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Epidemiol
December 2024
Ph.D Program in Translational Medicine, College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan; Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 4022, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Breast cancer has been the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women in Taiwan since 2003. While genetic variants play a significant role in the elevated risk of breast cancer, their implications have been less explored within Asian populations. Variant-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) have emerged as valuable tools for assessing the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHGG Adv
November 2024
Biostatistics & Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC, USA.
The use of polygenic scores (PGS) for personalized medicine has gained momentum, along with caution to avoid accentuating health disparities. Greater ancestral diversity in genetic studies is needed, as well as close attention to the social determinants of health (SDoH).We measured the correlations between 3,030 PGS from the PGS Catalog and SDoH among participants in the Personalized Environment and Genes Study (PEGS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.
The NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog serves as a vital resource for the genetic research community, providing access to the most comprehensive database of human GWAS results. Currently, it contains close to 7 000 publications for >15 000 traits, from which more than 625 000 lead associations have been curated. Additionally, 85 000 full genome-wide summary statistics datasets-containing association data for all variants in the analysis-are available for downstream analyses such as meta-analysis, fine-mapping, Mendelian randomisation or development of polygenic risk scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
October 2024
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.
The NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog serves as a vital resource for the genetic research community, providing access to the most comprehensive database of human GWAS results. Currently, it contains close to 7,000 publications for more than 15,000 traits, from which more than 625,000 lead associations have been curated. Additionally, 85,000 full genome-wide summary statistics datasets - containing association data for all variants in the analysis - are available for downstream analyses such as meta-analysis, fine-mapping, Mendelian randomisation or development of polygenic risk scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
September 2024
Genomic Variation, Complex Diseases and Population Medicine Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
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