LDL receptor in alphavirus entry: structural analysis and implications for antiviral therapy.

Nat Commun

Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.

Published: June 2024

Various low-density lipoprotein receptors (LPRs) have been identified as entry factors for alphaviruses, and structures of the corresponding virion-receptor complexes have been determined. Here, we analyze the similarities and differences in the receptor binding modes of multiple alphaviruses to understand their ability to infect a wide range of hosts. We further discuss the challenges associated with the development of broad-spectrum treatment strategies against a diverse range of alphaviruses.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11162471PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49301-1DOI Listing

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