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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13048-024-01447-8 | DOI Listing |
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Possible compensatory role of cerebellum in bipolar disorder. A cortical thickness study.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
December 2024
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Recent studies suggested that structural changes in the cerebellum are implicated in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Here, we aimed to characterize the structural alterations of cerebellar lobules in BD, evaluating their possible relation with those occurring in the rest of the brain. One-hundred-fifty-five type I BD patients were recruited and compared with one-hundred-nineteen controls subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and myasthenia gravis: A two-way Mendelian randomization study.
Cytokine
December 2024
First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Background: Based on previous research, it is well-established that myasthenia gravis (MG) is linked to chronic inflammation. However, the exact nature of the relationship between inflammatory factors and the development of MG remains unclear. Consequently, the objective of this study is to explore whether alterations in the levels of inflammatory factors, as influenced by genetic factors, are associated with the occurrence of MG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatched serum- and urine-derived biomarkers of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.
PLoS One
December 2024
Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Setting up the correct diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), a chronic inflammatory disease of the bladder, is a challenge, as there are neither diagnostic criteria nor reliable and non-invasive disease biomarkers available. The aim of the present study was to simultaneously determine matched serum- and urine-derived biomarkers of IC/BPS, which would provide additional insights into disease mechanisms and set the basis for further biomarker validation. Our study included 12 female patients with IC/BPS and 12 healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlterations in gut-derived uremic toxins before the onset of azotemic chronic kidney disease in cats.
J Vet Intern Med
December 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Small Animals, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Background: Although gut-derived uremic toxins are increased in azotemic chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats and implicated in disease progression, it remains unclear if augmented formation or retention of these toxins is associated with the development of renal azotemia.
Objectives: Assess the association between gut-derived toxins (ie, indoxyl-sulfate, p-cresyl-sulfate, and trimethylamine-N-oxide [TMAO]) and the onset of azotemic CKD in cats.
Animals: Forty-eight client-owned cats.
Comparison of intravitreal anti-VEGF agents and oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in the treatment of cystoid macular edema secondary to retinitis pigmentosa.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: To compare the efficacy of intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents with oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) in treating cystoid macular edema (CME) secondary to retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 98 patients (98 eyes) with RP-CME: 47 (48.0%) received intravitreal anti-VEGF agents (Ranibizumab or Bevacizumab) and 51 (52.
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