Adrenocortical tumours are rare in children and account for only 0.3%-0.4% of all neoplasms in childhood. They present with variable signs and symptoms, depending on the type of hormonal hypersecretion. The majority of the adrenocortical tumours in children are functional (90%) and malignant (88%). Here, we describe a functional plurihormonal oncocytic adrenal cortical adenoma in a young girl, that mimicked a malignant adrenal lesion, clinically as well as on imaging and biochemical features. This report bears the objective of being aware of the atypical biochemical as well as imaging characteristics of oncocytic adrenal tumours.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-259327 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, National Kidney and Transplant Institute, Quezon City, PHL.
Oncocytic adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant adrenal cortical tumor with limited documented case reports. Herein, a 65-year-old female patient presented with a large, solid adrenal mass. A diagnosis of oncocytic ACC was rendered with the following tumor characteristics: The tumor entirely consists of diffuse sheets of polygonal cells with bizarre nuclear atypia and deeply eosinophilic cytoplasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Surg
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Oncocytic adrenal neoplasms, defined by ≥90 % of oncocytic cells, are rare. The significance of oncocytic changes within an adrenal neoplasm remains unclear. A retrospective study of adults who underwent adrenalectomy at a large center identified pure oncocytic neoplasms on final pathology (1997-2022).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
September 2024
Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, 100730, Beijing, China.
Background: Adult pure androgen-secreting adrenal tumors (PASATs) are rarely reported and the malignancy of such tumor are difficult to confirm before surgery. Here we report a PASAT demonstrating extremely F-FDG uptake turned out to benign tumor by postoperative pathology examination.
Case Presentation: A 19-year-old adolescent found a tumor measuring 7.
Cureus
August 2024
Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Pune, IND.
J Nucl Med Technol
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Oncocytic adenomas are rare benign tumors that typically originate in organs such as the kidneys, thyroid, parathyroid, salivary glands, or pituitary gland. Oncocytic adenoma of the adrenal gland is extremely rare. It often shows heterogeneous, nonspecific features on anatomic imaging, as well as high F-FDG avidity despite its benign nature.
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