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Nondiffracting supertoroidal pulses and optical "Kármán vortex streets". | LitMetric

Nondiffracting supertoroidal pulses and optical "Kármán vortex streets".

Nat Commun

Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences & The Photonics Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637378, Singapore.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Supertoroidal light pulses, as space-time nonseparable electromagnetic waves, exhibit unique topological properties including skyrmionic configurations, fractal-like singularities, and energy backflow in free space, which however do not survive upon propagation. Here, we introduce the non-diffracting supertoroidal pulses (NDSTPs) with propagation-robust skyrmionic and vortex field configurations that persists over arbitrary propagation distances. Intriguingly, the field structure of NDSTPs has a similarity with the von Kármán vortex street, a pattern of swirling vortices in fluid and gas dynamics with staggered singularities that can stably propagate forward. NDSTPs will be of interest as directed channels for information and energy transfer applications.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11161654PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48927-5DOI Listing

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