AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess how a restorative resin composite with hydrated calcium silicate (hCS) can protect tooth enamel from decay by simulating microleakage in a cariogenic environment.
- Experimental composites were created by varying hCS content and were tested on bovine enamel disks immersed in acidic conditions to observe their effects.
- Results showed that higher levels of hCS led to improved enamel hardness, reduced roughness, and a remineralization effect, indicating these composites could reduce enamel demineralization and serve as effective dental materials.
Article Abstract
Introduction And Aims: The gaps at the margins of restorative composite resin can increase as the carious process occurs underneath the materials, causing further demineralization along the tooth cavity wall. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of restorative resin composite containing hydrated calcium silicate (hCS) filler on enamel protection against demineralization by simulating microleakage between the test material and teeth in a cariogenic environment.
Methods: The experimental resin composites were composed of 70 wt.% filler, which was mixed with a glass filler and hCS in a weight ratio of 70.0% glass (hCS 0), 17.5% hCS + 52.5% glass (hCS 17.5), 35.0% hCS + 35.0% glass (hCS 35.0), and 52.5% hCS + 17.5% glass (hCS 52.5). A light-cured experimental resin composite disk was positioned over a polished bovine enamel disk, separated by a 30-µm gap, and immersed in artificial saliva with pH 4.0 for 15, 30, and 60 days. After the immersion period, the enamel disk was separated from the resin composite disk and evaluated using a microhardness tester, atomic force microscopy, and polarized light microscopy. The opposing sides of the enamel and resin composite disks were observed using scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry.
Results: The enamel surface showed a significant increase in microhardness, decreased roughness, and remineralization layer as the proportion of hCS increased (P < .05). In the scanning electron microscopy image, the enamel surface with hCS 35.0 and 52.5 after all experimental immersion periods, showed a pattern similar to that of a sound tooth.
Conclusions: The results demonstrated that increasing the hCS filler level of restorative resin composites significantly decreased enamel demineralization.
Clinical Relevance: Hydrated calcium silicate laced restorative resin composites may be a promising dental biomaterial for protecting teeth against demineralization and preventing secondary caries around restorations.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11551555 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2024.05.010 | DOI Listing |
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