Aim: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) represents a significant cause of morbidity for children worldwide, especially for newborns. As RSV vaccines are not routinely used for children yet, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) represent the main strategy for prevention. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between school holidays and RSV transmission.
Methods: Data were collected from the weekly reports on RSV incidence for the 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 seasons in Sweden. The 7-day cumulative incidence of RSV was compared before and after the designated school holidays (Fall, Christmas, and Winter holidays).
Results: Our findings reveal an immediate (-1.7%, p < 0.001, 95% CI [-3.1%, -0.4%]) and gradual (-1.4%/week, p < 0.001, 95%CI [-1.8, -1.0]) reduction in RSV incidence following the Fall holiday in 2021, especially among children under 1 year of age, both immediately (-107.6%, p < 0.05, 95% CI [-203.7, -11.5]) and gradually afterwards (-58.5%/week, p < 0.001, 95% CI [-72.7, -44.3]). Mixed results were obtained for the Fall in 2022/2023 and for the Winter and holidays in both the studied years.
Conclusions: While the Fall holiday in 2021/2022 was associated with a decrease in RSV incidence in Sweden, our results do not support a universal effect of school holidays on reducing RSV transmission.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.17313 | DOI Listing |
Int J Palliat Nurs
January 2025
Clinical Professor of Nursing and Palliative Care, Director of Research School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow and NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.
BJPsych Open
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: The school-vacation cycle may have impacts on the psychological states of adolescents. However, little evidence illustrates how transition from school to vacation impacts students' psychological states (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intellect Dev Disabil
March 2024
Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Background: Siblings of children with intellectual disability have unique family experiences, varying by type of disability.
Methods: Parents of children with Down syndrome (156) or with Rett syndrome (149) completed questionnaires relating to sibling advantages and disadvantages, experiences of holidays and recreation, and perceived availability of parental time. Qualitative responses were analysed using thematic analysis.
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
Centre for Wellbeing, Resilience and Recovery, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:
Early life stress (ELS) significantly influences mental health in later stages of life. Yet it is unclear whether recent life events lessen or intensify the effects of ELS on present wellbeing and distress. We addressed this question in 1064 healthy community adults with a normative range of wellbeing and distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). This study evaluated its antidepressant and cognitive effects as a safe, effective, home-based therapy for MDD.
Methods: This double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized trial divided participants into low-intensity (1 mA, = 47), high-intensity (2 mA, = 49), and sham ( = 45) groups, receiving 42 daily tDCS sessions, including weekends and holidays, targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for 30 minutes.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!