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Advancing psychosocial disability and psychosocial rehabilitation research through large language models and computational text mining.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Psychosocial rehabilitation and psychosocial disability research have been a longstanding topic in healthcare, demanding continuous exploration and analysis to enhance patient and clinical outcomes. As the prevalence of psychosocial disability research continues to attract scholarly attention, many scientific articles are being published in the literature. These publications offer profound insights into diagnostics, preventative measures, treatment strategies, and epidemiological factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeta-Analysis: Prevalence of Youth Mental Disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
November 2024
Shamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Youth in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face limited access to professional mental health resources. A comprehensive assessment of the prevalence of mental disorders would build an understanding of the scope of the need. We conducted systematic searches in PsycInfo, Pubmed, AfriBib and Africa Journals Online to identify prevalence rates for five disorders (anxiety, depression, conduct disorder, attention problems and post-traumatic stress) among SSA youth with a mean age of less than 19 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
December 2024
Faculty of Education, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye.
One of the most popular instruments used to assess perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Although the original structure of the MSPSS was defined to include three specific factors (significant others, friends and family), studies in the literature propose different factor solutions. In this study, we addressed the controversial factor structure of the MSPSS using a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vivo systemic vancomycin determination from polymethyl methacrylate and morselized bone allograft used in two stage septic knee revision arthroplasty.
Germs
September 2024
MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No. 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, Bucharest, 050474, Romania.
Introduction: This paper examines the use of local antibiotic therapy in one-stage septic revision surgery for late periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs). This case study suggests that morselized bone allografts impregnated with antibiotics in powder form are a preferable alternative to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) because they can generate higher local antibiotic concentrations. Current research also recommends using vancomycin and aminoglycosides as the preferred choice of antibiotics, as they may have low diffusion in tissues when administered intravenously, but are effective when administered locally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransitioning to Opioid-free Anesthesia for Pediatric Supracondylar Fracture Repairs: A Patient Safety Report.
Pediatr Qual Saf
January 2025
From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
Introduction: Supracondylar fractures are among the most common injuries in the pediatric population. Recently, there has been increased interest in developing opioid-free anesthetic protocols that achieve these same goals without the risks associated with opioid use, such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), delayed discharges, and respiratory depression.
Methods: Seattle Children's Hospital implemented opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) for pediatric supracondylar fracture repairs in January 2021.
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