can avoid predation by sensing fish kairomones and producing inducible defenses by altering the phenotype. In this study, the results showed that the morphological and life-history strategies of two species ( and ) exposed to kairomones. In the presence of fish kairomones, the two species exhibited significantly smaller body length at maturity, smaller body length of offspring at the 10th instar, and longer relative tail spine of offspring. Nevertheless, other morphological and life-history traits of the two species differed. showed a significantly longer relative tail spine length and earlier age at maturity after exposure to fish kairomones. The total offspring number of exposed to fish kairomones was significantly higher than that of the control group, whereas that of was significantly lower. These results suggest that the two species have different inducible defense strategies (e.g., morphological and life-history traits) during prolonged exposure to kairomones, and their offspring also develop morphological defenses to avoid predation. It will provide reference for further exploring the adaptive evolution of morphology and life-history traits in the presence of planktivorous fish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11422 | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Daphnia's antipredator responses are regulated largely by the nervous system, making these responses particularly susceptible to compounds that impact neurodevelopmental or neurofunctional processes. This study aimed to determine the molecular pathways involved in modulating the effects of scopolamine on inducible antipredation responses triggered by fish kairomones. We used two clones showing two contrasting responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
December 2024
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Pheromones play a pivotal role in chemical communication across various taxa, with protein-based pheromones being particularly significant in amphibian courtship and reproduction. In this study, we investigate the Emei music frog (Nidirana daunchina), which utilizes both acoustic and chemical signals for communication. Base on a de novo assembled genome of a male Emei music frog, we identify substantial expansion in four pheromone-related gene families associated with chemical communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
October 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China.
The introduction of alien species poses a serious threat to native biodiversity, and mountain lake systems in the southwest of China are particularly vulnerable to the introduction of non-native fish. The prey naivety hypothesis states that native species may not be able to recognize novel introduced species due to a lack of common evolutionary background and therefore become easy targets, so the impacts of non-native fish on mountain endemic amphibians need to be urgently assessed. In an ex-situ experiment, we exposed the tadpoles of the Chaochiao Brown Frog (), endemic to western China, to kairomones of both native and translocated fish species, and their phenotypic and genetic response patterns were compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, PR China. Electronic address:
With the increasing concern of cyanobacterial blooms, numerous techniques have been developed to mitigate these environmental nuisances. During bloom control, the allelopathic effects of compounds released from cyanobacterial cells are considered as secondary hazards. In this study, the findings indicated that Microcystis lysate inhibited algal proliferation and disrupted the development of zebrafish embryos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
September 2024
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address:
Reproductive behaviors differ across species, but the mechanisms that control variation in mating and parental care systems remain unclear. In many animal species, pheromones guide mating and parental care. However, it is not well understood how vertebrate pheromone signaling evolution can lead to new reproductive behavior strategies.
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