AI Article Synopsis

  • Trichostasis spinulosa is a hair follicle disorder causing the retention of vellus hair, leading to comedo-like lesions, often appearing on the face and usually without symptoms.
  • A 53-year-old woman experienced itchy, bluish-black lesions on her breast and abdomen for 2 years, with dermoscopy revealing keratotic plugs and vellus hairs.
  • The condition can be rare in trunk areas, may cause discomfort and infections, and extraction dermoscopy can help diagnose without needing a biopsy.

Article Abstract

Trichostasis spinulosa is a disorder of hair follicles characterized by the retention of vellus telogen club hair, leading to the formation of comedo-like lesions. It usually presents over the face and is frequently asymptomatic. We report a 53-year-old female who presented with multiple itchy, discrete, bluish-black, 2-3 mm comedo-like follicular papules and pustules on her breast and lower abdomen for the past 2 years. dermoscopy showed keratotic plugs with a tuft of hair. Extraction dermoscopy yielded a cystic structure filled with keratin and multiple vellus telogen club hairs. Histology showed a cyst lined by squamous epithelium containing abundant laminated keratinous debris and a vellus hair shaft. Truncal or breast involvement, as seen in the present case, is relatively rare, and can be pruritic, causing significant morbidity due to itching and secondary bacterial infections. Dermoscopy, especially extraction dermoscopy, can show diagnostic features and obviate the need for abiopsy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11152469PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_544_23DOI Listing

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