Transposon Tn5 insertion derivatives of the virulence plasmid pYV019 of Yersinia pestis were transferred by P1 transduction into a plasmid-free strain of Y. pseudotuberculosis. One of these plasmid derivatives conferred virulence upon the Y. pseudotuberculosis strain. This strain had the ability to express temperature-inducible plasmid-coded outer membrane proteins and was also found to be Ca2+ dependent.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC261941 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.48.1.241-243.1985 | DOI Listing |
J Extracell Vesicles
January 2025
Institut de Recherche en Santé Digestive (IRSD), Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRAE, ENVT, UPS, Toulouse, France.
CprA is a short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) that contributes to resistance against colistin and antimicrobial peptides. The cprA gene is conserved across Pseudomonas aeruginosa clades and its expression is directly regulated by the two-component system PmrAB. We have shown that cprA expression leads to the production of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that block autophagic flux and have a greater capacity to activate the non-canonical inflammasome pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Institute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Background: Colistin is an antibiotic used as a last resort to treat multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. Plasmid-mediated mobile colistin-resistant () genes in () are disseminated globally and are considered to be a major public health threat. This study aimed to determine the molecular characteristics of colistin-resistant isolates in clinical settings in Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
Australian Institute for Microbiology and Infection, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
Background: F plasmids are abundant in E. coli, carrying a variety of genetic cargo involved in fitness, pathogenicity, and antimicrobial resistance. ColV and pUTI89-like plasmids have drawn attention for their potential roles in various forms of extra-intestinal pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin 300052, China. Electronic address:
Background: Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) is the leading cause of tubal inflammation in women, with a high tendency for persistent asymptomatic infections. Antibiotics are currently the primary treatment for Ct infections of the reproductive tract. However, mounting evidence indicates an increasing incidence of persistent infections and recurrence due to antibiotic treatment failure, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Lab Anal
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a significant opportunistic pathogen, especially in hospital-acquired infections, with plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance posing a major healthcare threat. This research aimed to isolate fluoroquinolone-resistant P. aeruginosa from patients at Aleppo University Hospital, assess the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance, confirm molecular identity, identify plasmid-associated resistance genes, and investigate virulence factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!