Introduction: Evidence is lacking regarding the health-related behaviours of the military force in Kuwait. This study compared health-related behaviours of active-duty armed forces personnel according to their service branch and rank.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, an online questionnaire was developed to collect, via text messages, anonymised data from 392 armed forces personnel on their sociodemographics, health status, smoking, physical activity and desire for mental healthcare.
Results: Most of the participants were non-officers (80.35%) from 'other' service branch (48.10%), had ≤10 years of military service (64.46%) and were Kuwaitis (79.97%) aged 18-39 years (77.62%) and rated their physical and mental health as 'good', with no chronic diseases (93.28%), although 53.13% were overweight and 8.55% were obese, and the prevalence of obesity increased with age. The survey revealed a high prevalence of physical inactivity (65.48%), which increased with age as well as a high prevalence of smoking (82.66%). Almost half of the respondents (46.21%) believed that seeking mental health help could probably damage their military career, this belief significantly increased with age.
Conclusion: Although most of the Kuwaiti armed forces personnel reported having 'good' physical and mental health, with no chronic diseases, there was a high prevalence among them of overweight, smoking and low physical activity levels, with no difference between service branches or ranks. Moreover, the stigma of having mental health problems and the fear of the negative effects of seeking mental healthcare on a career were prevalent among the participants. These data are helpful in informing policy and development programmes that meet the needs of armed forces personnel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/military-2024-002668 | DOI Listing |
Mil Med
January 2025
San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Introduction: High occupational stress is generally associated with poorer mental health and reduced performance in military personnel, whereas access to support resources is associated with positive outcomes. However, little research has examined the unique stressors and supports experienced by sailors on ships while underway at sea. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify sailors' underway stressors and supports and (2) examine how these differ as a function of demographic and operational factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
January 2025
Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.
Globally, an estimated 300 million individuals have sickle cell trait (SCT), the carrier state for sickle cell disease. While sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with increased morbidity and shortened lifespan, SCT has a lifespan comparable to that of the general population. However, "sickle cell crisis" has been used as a cause of death for decedents with SCT in reports of exertion-related death in athletes, military personnel, and individuals in police custody.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Interv Aging
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong, 253000, People's Republic of China.
Background: This study investigates the correlation between the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and cognitive performance in the senior American population, focusing on those without diabetes from 2011 to 2014.
Methods: We analyzed data from the 2011-2012 and 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), focusing on non-diabetic participants aged 60 and older who completed cognitive tests: Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD), the Animal Fluency test (AFT), and Digit Symbol Substitution test (DSST). WWI was calculated using waist circumference divided by the square root of body weight.
J Neurointerv Surg
January 2025
Neuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Background: The periprocedural management of antithrombotic medications in patients with chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) after middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) or surgical evacuation is uncertain.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted across Medline, Embase, and Web of Science databases. We pooled proportions and risk ratios (RRs) for the meta-analysis with the corresponding 95% CIs.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Cubital tunnel syndrome is a common peripheral neuropathy of the upper extremity. Anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve is an established surgical treatment option for this condition. This study aimed to introduce a novel musculofascial lengthening technique that uses only a portion of the flexor-pronator muscle mass for submuscular anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve and investigate its clinical outcomes.
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