Spermatogonial quantity in prepubertal boys undergoing fertility preservation is comparable between haematological and non-haematological cancers.

Hum Fertil (Camb)

Centre for Fertility Preservation, Centre of Excellence in Clinical Embryology, Department of Reproductive Science, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines the fertility potential of immature testicular tissue (ITT) in pre-pubertal boys with cancer, focusing on spermatogonial and Sertoli cell populations.
  • Researchers retrieved ITT from 14 boys (7 with haematological malignancies and 7 with non-haematological cancers) and conducted histopathological and immunochemical analyses.
  • Findings showed no significant difference in the number of spermatogonia between the two cancer types, contributing valuable data to the field of pediatric male oncofertility.

Article Abstract

Fertility restoration potential of immature testicular tissue (ITT) depends on the number of spermatogonial cells in the retrieved tissue prior to cryopreservation in oncofertility programme. There are limited data on the association between type of malignancy and testicular germ cell population. Hence, this study is aimed to investigate the spermatogonial and Sertoli cell population in ITT retrieved from 14 pre-pubertal boys who opted for fertility preservation. Histopathological and immunochemical analysis of seminiferous tubules from haematological ( = 7) and non-haematological ( = 7) malignant patients revealed 3.43 ± 2.92 and 1.71 ± 1.81 spermatogonia per tubular cross section (S/T), respectively. The Sertoli cell number was comparable between haematological and non-haematological group (18.42 ± 3.78 and 22.03 ± 10.43). Spermatogonial quantity in ITT did not vary significantly between haematological and non-haematological cancers. This observation, though preliminary, would contribute to the limited literature on paediatric male oncofertility.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2024.2362980DOI Listing

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