Quantification of complex cellular morphology is important for understanding developmental control of cell shape as well as the developmental ramifications of dysregulated cell shape. However, processing and scoring 3D confocal micrographs can be time consuming and prone to errors such as sample-data matching for large datasets, reproducibility between users, and errors introduced by variable image quality. These problems are further compounded where cell shapes vary from sample to sample and intensity dynamic ranges extend over orders of magnitude. Here we present a package of ImageJ macros we developed for analysis of the hermaphrodite distal tip cell (DTC) to (a) optimize images for analysis and (b) assist in quantifying various features of the cell by two independent methods, one user-guided and the other unbiased. Together these tools provide functionality for visualization and multiple parameters of quantification which can be easily customized within free open-source ImageJ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.001202 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Schol Ed)
December 2024
Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Background: Alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) is a crucial post-transcriptional gene regulation mechanism that regulates gene expression in eukaryotes by increasing the diversity and complexity of both the transcriptome and proteome. Despite the development of more than a dozen experimental methods over the last decade to identify and quantify APA events, widespread adoption of these methods has been limited by technical, financial, and time constraints. Consequently, APA remains poorly understood in most eukaryotes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Wastewater Technology Research, Wastewater Disposal, German Environment Agency, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Accurate and consistent data play a critical role in enabling health officials to make informed decisions regarding emerging trends in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Alongside traditional indicators such as the 7-day-incidence rate, wastewater-based epidemiology can provide valuable insights into SARS-CoV-2 concentration changes. However, the wastewater compositions and wastewater systems are rather complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Anal Chem
December 2024
Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, ICOA, UMR 7311 Université d'Orléans - Pôle de chimie, Orléans Cedex 2, France.
In recent years, biosurfactants (BS) produced by various bacteria, fungi and yeast strains have attracted much interest because of their unique properties and potential applications in many industries ranging from bioremediation to agriculture and biomedical to cosmetics. Glycolipids are a popular group of BS that include rhamnolipids, sophorolipids, mannosylerythritol, trehalose lipids, xylolipids and cellobiose lipids. Lipopeptides e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Genesis and Remediation of Groundwater Pollution, School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330013, P.R. China.
Reclaimed water plays a pivotal role in addressing water scarcity and pollution. The carbon (C) cycle significantly impacts aquatic ecosystems and water quality, yet the C biogeochemical cycle in nutrient-rich reclaimed water remains enigmatic. This study focuses on reclaimed water, developing a conceptual biogeochemical mass balance model to examine C cycling and assess the C budget in the highly eutrophic Jian and Chaobai rivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Engler-Bunte-Institut, Water Chemistry and Water Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 9, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
This study reviewed the recovery of humic substances (HS) from anaerobic digestate of sludge as a potential fertilizer, focusing on the quantification of HS, the efficiency of HS recovery, and its interaction with pollutants. The potential pitfalls of current misunderstanding for HS quantification in sludge were pointed out. HS present in sludge showed potential to be used as a fertilizer, which solubilized insoluble phosphates for enhanced soil fertility.
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