Bio-active ethylcellulose (EC) polymeric films have been obtained by incorporating curcumin (curc) and Ag(I)-based compounds, known for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, respectively, within the polymeric matrix. The recently reported Ag(I) coordination polymer, in both its structural forms (α-[(bpy)Ag(OTf)] and β-{[(bpy)Ag][OTf]}), and the [(bpy)Ag(OTf)]-curc polymeric co-crystal (bpy=2,2'-bipyridine; OTf=trifluoromethanesulfonate) have been selected as Ag(I) species. The hybrid composite films have been prepared through the simple solvent casting method and characterized through Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), UV-vis spectroscopy. The deep investigation of the film samples highlighted the non-inert behaviour of EC towards these specific active ingredients. Antimicrobial tests showed that EC films embedding the Ag(I)-based compounds present good antimicrobial performance, in particular against Staphylococcus aureus, used as a model of Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, Silver migration tests, performed on the Ag(I)-incorporating EC films, evidenced low values of silver release particularly in the case of the EC films incorporating [(bpy)Ag(OTf)]-curc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202400452 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno 612 00, Czech Republic.
Objective: This research aims to design and evaluate an enteric-coated hard capsule dosage form for targeted delivery of biological materials, such as FMT (fecal microbiota transplant) or live microbes, to the distal parts of the GIT. The capsules are designed to be internally protected against destruction by hydrophilic filling during passage through the digestive tract.
Methods: Hard gelatin capsules and DRcapscapsules based on HPMC and gellan were used to encapsulate a hydrophilic body temperature-liquefying gelatin hydrogel with caffeine or insoluble iron oxide mixture.
Mol Pharm
December 2024
Advanced Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery Laboratory, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3M2, Canada.
Alcohol-induced dose dumping (AIDD) remains a serious challenge in the controlled delivery of high potency drugs, such as opioids, which requires extensive investigation and innovative solutions. Current technologies rely on ethanol-insoluble excipients, such as guar gum and sodium alginate, to counteract the increased solubility of hydrophobic polymeric excipients in ethanol. However, these excipients pose several shortcomings, such as high viscosity of coating dispersion, high solution temperature, rapid gelation, and heterogeneity of resulted film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200001, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai 200001, China. Electronic address:
Multifunctional materials with both antibacterial and antioxidant properties are highly desired in many scientific applications. The combination of polysaccharide and multi-chamber nanostructures offers a novel perspective for developing antibacterial and antioxidant nanomaterials. In this study, a new kind of tri-chamber eccentric Janus nanostructures (TEJNs) was fabricated through a single-step and straight forward tri-fluid side-by-side electrospinning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Swami samarth College of Pharmacy, Dhamangaon, Maharashtra, India.
The type of plasticizer and the choice of solvent or co-solvents used for coating of a hydrophilic core can greatly impact the permeability, porosity, and mechanical strength of the polymer film. Although, Ethylcellulose (EC) is an old polymer, it is a polymer of choice for modifying the drug release due to its inherent properties. The ability of polymers like EC alone to form a diffusion-controlling membrane with good mechanical properties is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYakugaku Zasshi
October 2024
Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University.
The aim of our study was to develop a solventless drug pelletization and polymer coating technique for pharmaceutical manufacturing. This review describes a dry coating technique using a mechanical powder processor and a V-shaped blender to produce coated pellets or tablets by mechanically mixing polymer particles and core materials (such as drug pellets and uncoated tablets) without the need for a solvent. First, aqueous latexes comprising colloidal polymethacrylates and ethylcellulose were solidified by freeze drying to produce polymer particles for the dry coating process.
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