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All quantum random number generators based on measuring value indefinite observables are at least three-dimensional because the Kochen-Specker Theorem and the Located Kochen-Specker Theorem are false in dimension two. In this article, we construct quantum random number generators based on measuring a three-dimensional value indefinite observable that generates binary quantum random outputs with the same randomness qualities as the ternary ones: the outputs are maximally unpredictable.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11150379 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62566-2 | DOI Listing |
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