Dynamic changes on sensory property, nutritional quality and metabolic profiles of green kernel black beans during Eurotium cristatum-based solid-state fermentation.

Food Chem

Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Hazard Factors Assessment in Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. Electronic address:

Published: October 2024

Eurotium cristatum, a unique probiotic in Fu brick tea, is widely used in food processing to enhance added values. Here, green kernel black beans (GKBBs) were solid-fermented with E. cristatum and dynamic changes in flavour, chemical composition and metabolites during fermentation were investigated. As results, E. cristatum fermentation altered aroma profiles and sensory attributes of GKBBs, especially reduced sourness. After fermentation, total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents in GKBBs were elevated, while polysaccharides, soluble proteins and short-chain fatty acids contents were decreased. E. cristatum fermentation also induced biotransformation of glycosidic isoflavones into sapogenic isoflavones. During fermentation, dynamic changes in levels of 17 amino acids were observed, in which 3 branched-chain amino acids were increased. Non-targeted metabolomics identified 51 differential compounds and 10 related metabolic pathways involved in E. cristatum fermentation of GKBBs. This study lays foundation for the development of green kernel black bean-based functional food products with E. cristatum fermentation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139846DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • This study examined the flavor changes in black tea during fermentation with the fungus Eurotium cristatum using techniques like GC-MS, GC-IMS, and sensory evaluation.
  • The fermentation process led to a significant reduction in the bitter and astringent flavors while increasing the mellow taste, with 152 and 129 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected by GC-MS and GC-IMS, respectively.
  • Key aroma-active compounds associated with floral, honey, and sweet scents were identified, notably with day 4 of fermentation marking a critical point for flavor and aroma development, resulting in a more enjoyable and rich flavor profile in the final black tea product.
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