Construction of quaternary ammonium chitosan-coated protein nanoparticles as novel delivery system for curcumin: Characterization, stability, antioxidant activity and bio-accessibility.

Food Chem

Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014, China; Integrated Scientific Research Base for Preservation, Storage and Processing Technology of Aquatic Products of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014, China. Electronic address:

Published: October 2024

This research aimed to develop a novel, effective, and stable delivery system based on zein (ZE), sodium caseinate (SC), and quaternary ammonium chitosan (HACC) for curcumin (CUR). The pH-driven self-assembly combined with electrostatic deposition methods were employed to construct CUR-loaded ZE-SC nanoparticles with HACC coating (ZE-SC@HACC). The optimized nanocomposite was prepared at ZE:SC:HACC:CUR mass ratios of 1:1:2:0.1, and it had encapsulation efficiency of 89.3%, average diameter of 218.2 nm, and ζ-potential of 40.7 mV. The assembly of composites and encapsulation of CUR were facilitated primarily by hydrophobic, hydrogen-bonding, and electrostatic interactions. Physicochemical stability analysis revealed that HACC coating dramatically enhanced ZE-SC nanoparticles' colloidal stability and CUR's resistance to chemical degradation. Additionally, antioxidant activity and simulated digestion results indicated that CUR-ZE-SC@HACC nanoparticles showed higher free radical scavenging capacity and bio-accessibility of CUR than CUR-ZE-SC nanoparticles and free CUR. Therefore, the ZE-SC@HACC nanocomposite is an effective and viable delivery system for CUR.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139923DOI Listing

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