Key Clinical Message: Swift and precise identification of heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy, coupled with standardized treatment approaches for handling possible serious complications, form an essential component in reaching favorable outcomes for patients experiencing this rare type of pregnancy.

Abstract: Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) denotes a form of multiple gestation where intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies coexist. Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy, on the other hand, involves the implantation of a fetus over the previous cesarean scar. This condition poses a significant risk of uterine rupture, which may lead to serious health complications, and even death. We report a case of a fit 37-year-old woman with two previous cesarean deliveries who was diagnosed with a heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy at 8 weeks gestation following symptoms of lower abdominal pain and delayed menstruation. Both pregnancies demonstrated cardiac activity and the portion of the myometrium located between the bladder wall and the gestational sac was noted to exhibit considerable thinness. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy coupled with dilation and curettage and recovered uneventfully. The proper management of a HCSP requires timely diagnosis through ultrasonography. Early diagnosis allows for immediate intervention to prevent complications such as uterine rupture or potentially lethal bleeding.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11144611PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9025DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cesarean scar
20
heterotopic cesarean
12
scar pregnancy
12
exploratory laparotomy
8
dilation curettage
8
previous cesarean
8
uterine rupture
8
cesarean
6
scar
5
pregnancy
5

Similar Publications

Uterine artery embolization plus ultrasound guided curettage for cesarean scar pregnancy: Five-year experience at a single tertiary hospital.

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol

January 2025

Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Beijing friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95, Yong'an Road, Xi-cheng district, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Objective: To study immediate therapeutic outcomes, subsequent fertility effects and menstrual changes in cesarean scar pregnancy patients who received uterine artery embolization with or without methotrexate followed by ultrasound guided curettage.

Materials And Methods: Totally, 82 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in our study and divided into two groups. Group I included 50 patients who received uterine artery embolization and ultrasound guided curettage, and Group II had 32 patients who received uterine artery embolization plus methotrexate and ultrasound guided curettage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Analysis and trends of caesarean sections using Robson's classification over 7-year period at a rural teaching hospital.

J Family Med Prim Care

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Society for Health Allied Research and Education, MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Background: A ten-group classification system of caesarean section was proposed by Michael Robson in 2001. It is helpful in comparing the rates of caesarean section between hospitals. The objective of this study was to determine the caesarean section rates to analyse trends of caesarean section and classify according to Robson's categories.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomimetic nanostructural materials based on placental amniotic membrane-derived nanofibers for self-healing and anti-adhesion during cesarean section.

Biomaterials

January 2025

Translational Medicine Research Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China; Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), Fudan University, Guangzhou, 511462, China. Electronic address:

Cesarean section (CS) is highly prevalent surgery among females. However, current absorbable anti-adhesion membranes used clinically can partially prevent postoperative adhesions but show limited efficacy in tissue regeneration, leaving post-cesarean women at risk for severe complications including cesarean scar pregnancy, placenta previa, and uterine rupture. Herein, we designed a fully amniotic membrane (AM)-derived biomimetic nanostructural materials (AM-BNMs) as an anti-adhesion barrier, and validated its therapeutic efficacy in a rat CS model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association Between Cesarean Scar and Pelvic Floor Muscle Tone at 6-8 Weeks Postpartum.

Int Urogynecol J

January 2025

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, No. 128 Jinling Road, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.

Introduction And Hypothesis: The relationship between cesarean section scars and active pelvic floor muscle tone lacks sufficient evidence. This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between the severity of cesarean section scars and active pelvic floor muscle tone in postpartum women.

Methods: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study of 604 women at 6-8 weeks postpartum.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dermoscopic Features of Cutaneous Endometriosis Arising in a Cesarean Scar: A Case Report.

Case Rep Dermatol Med

December 2024

Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Cutaneous endometriosis is a rare manifestation of endometriosis, and few reports on its dermoscopic features have been published. In this case report, we present a 40-year-old female with cutaneous endometriosis arising in a caesarean scar, exhibiting unique and distinct dermoscopic features. The patient presented with a nodular, papillomatous growth in the right end of the scar, and dermoscopic examination revealed structureless red papillomatous projections, as well as nonpapillomatous areas with red dotted vessels surrounded by a white reticular network.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!