The increasing carbon dioxide (CO) levels in the air pose a direct threat to all living organisms and the environment. Leveraging the ability of plants to absorb CO is one of the most effective methods for countering these rising CO levels. The present study aimes to develop a combo photosynthetic and chlorophyll-a sensor based on Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) spectroscopy and an optical method. This sensor enables simultaneous, intensive measurement of net photosynthesis and chlorophyll-a content and yields accurate information. Comparative analysis of the efficacy of the sensors to that of a commercial instrument demonstrated that the measurement values obtained from the developed photosynthetic and chlorophyll-a sensors were not significantly different from those acquired with the commercial instrument (portable photosynthesis system LI-6400) and chlorophyll metre (SPAD-502), with a 95 % confidence level. Furthermore, the developed photosynthetic sensor could be used as a new correlation unit for chlorophyll-a content and net photosynthesis. Therefore, the sensor can be used to propose effective plantation processes to reduce atmospheric CO levels and in smart farming systems to control the quality of yields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31552 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
Sweet cherry is a high-value crop, and strategies to enhance production and sustainability are at the forefront of research linked to this crop. The improvement of plant status is key to achieving optimum yield. Biostimulants, such as glycine betaine (GB) or seaweed-based biostimulants [e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Environmental Research Institute, Ellen Hutchins Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are widely advocated to have multiple benefits, including in flood risk reduction, water quality improvement and ecosystem health. There are, however, few empirical studies quantifying such multi-functionality. Given the ongoing pressures of flooding and poor water quality within Europe, there is an urgent need for empirical evidence to assess the potential for NbS features to address these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010019, China.
Hydrothermal biochar has demonstrated potential in enhancing crop growth by improving soil properties and microbial activity; however, its effectiveness varies with application rate, with excessive amounts potentially inhibiting plant growth. This study employed a pot experiment approach to compare varying application rates of hydrothermal biochar (ranging from 0 to 50 t/ha) and to analyze its effects on alfalfa biomass, photosynthetic efficiency, soil nutrient content, and microbial community composition. Biochar application increased alfalfa dry weight by 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Plant Bioenergetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Desiccation tolerance is a complex phenomenon observed in the lichen Flavoparmelia ceparata. To understand the reactivation process of desiccated thalli, completely dried samples were rehydrated. The rehydration process of this lichen occurs in two phases.
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