Purpose: Occult macular dystrophy (OMD) is a cause of visual loss in young adults with a grossly normal fundus appearance. It is considered an autosomal dominant disorder, related to heterozygous pathogenic variants in the gene . The purpose of this study is to report a biallelic form of the disease.
Results: A 29-year-old female had undergone neurological workup and ophthalmic examinations for transient visual loss in her left eye over the past two years but there was no definitive diagnosis. The best-corrected visual acuity was 20/30, 20/20. Indirect ophthalmoscopy with a 78D lens revealed subtle central retinal pigment epithelium mottling and optical coherence tomography confirmed subtle central thickening of the ellipsoid zone. Full-field electroretinography was normal, but pattern electroretinography showed decreased p50 responses. OMD was suspected. Retinal gene panel testing was significant only for a homozygous variant in (NM_178857.6: c.3571 G>T; p.Glu1191*). The parents and older brother were unavailable for segregation analysis. By history they did not have visual complaints other than a need for glasses.
Conclusions: This report presents the clinical and genetic findings of a biallelic form of OMD associated with a novel pathogenic variant in . It would be of interest to carefully assess macular function in heterozygotes with this variant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13816810.2024.2352376 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Geisinger Eye Institute, Danville, PA, USA.
Purpose: To describe the clinical, laboratory and multimodal imaging findings in paraneoplastic autoimmune retinopathy (p-AIR) associated with anti-pyruvate kinase M2 antibody (anti-PKM2) and occult pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Observations: A 70 year old male with blurred vision, nyctalopia and concurrent difficulty with glucose control had retinal vascular attenuation and diffuse punctate pigment clumping in both eyes. Multimodal imaging demonstrated corresponding stippled hypofluorescence on fluorescein angiography, stippled hyperautofluorescence and a hyperautoflourescent macular ring with fundus autofluorescence, and focal hyperreflectivity at the level of the RPE-Bruch's membrane complex with diffuse loss of outer retinal layers on ocular coherence tomography.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Kim's Eye Hospital, #156 Youngdeungpo-dong 4ga, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-034, South Korea.
To investigate long-term treatment outcomes of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) with classic type leakage and to compare the outcomes with those of PCV without classic type leakage. This retrospective study included 153 patients diagnosed with PCV and treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Patients showing classic type leakage on fluorescein angiography were included in the classic type leakage group (N = 40, 26.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)
October 2024
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
BMC Ophthalmol
August 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Yozgat City Hospital, Yozgat, Turkey.
Purpose: To determine the importance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients scheduled for cataract surgery who present with no pathologies in biomicroscopic fundus examination.
Design: Retrospective study.
Methods: In this study, the routine ophthalmologic examination of patients who were recommended cataract surgery was performed.
Cureus
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Amman Eye Clinic, Amman, JOR.
This report presents a unique case of a 77-year-old diabetic male patient with bilateral central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), who was receiving multiple bilateral intravitreal injections for a presumed diagnosis of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The fundus examination did not show any signs of AMD or diabetic retinopathy (DR). The spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed bilateral subretinal fluid.
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