Constructing a built-in interfacial electric field (BIEF) is an effective approach to enhance the electrocatalysts performance, but it has been rarely demonstrated for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) to date. Herein, for the first time, SnO/LaOCl nanofibers (NFs) with BIEF is created by electrospinning, exhibiting a high Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 100% C product (CO and HCOOH) at -0.9--1.1 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a maximum FE of 90.1% at -1.2 V in H-cell, superior to the commercial SnO nanoparticles (NPs) and LaOCl NFs. SnO/LaOCl NFs also exhibit outstanding stability, maintaining negligible activity degradation even after 10 h of electrolysis. Moreover, their current density and FE are almost 400 mA cm at -2.31 V and 83.4% in flow-cell. The satisfactory CORR performance of SnO/LaOCl NFs with BIEF can be ascribed to tight interface of coupling SnO NPs and LaOCl NFs, which can induce charge redistribution, rich active sites, enhanced CO adsorption, as well as optimized Gibbs free energy of *OCHO. The work reveals that the BIEF will trigger interfacial accumulation and stability enhancement effects in promoting CORR activity and stability of SnO-based materials, providing a novel approach to develop stable and efficient CORR electrocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402654 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address:
Sodium metal is heralded as a premier anode candidate poised to supplant lithium in next-generation rechargeable batteries due to its abundant availability, cost-effectiveness, and superior energy density. Due to the highly reactive nature of metallic sodium, an unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) forms spontaneously on the Na metal anode. This instability leads to non-uniform sodium deposition during cycling, promoting dendrite growth and the accumulation of "dead" sodium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
In this work, we analyzed the effects of mineral scaling on the performance of a 3D interfacial solar evaporator, with a focus on the cations relevant to lithium recovery from brackish water. The field has been rapidly moving toward resource recovery applications from brines with higher cation concentrations. However, the potential complications caused by common minerals in these brines other than NaCl have been largely overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Petroleum and Geoenergy Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Nanofluids have the capacity to reduce interfacial tension (IFT) of crude oil and water for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations, but traditional nanoparticles are limited in tight reservoirs due to their inappropriate size for micro-nano pores and their tendency to aggregate. In this paper, Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) with simple and favorable properties are developed, and their performance and mechanism for reducing IFT are evaluated. The paper also aims to explore the effects of GQD precursor type, synthesis duration, and molar percentages of precursors on reducing IFT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Piezoelectric electronics possess great potential in flexible sensing and energy harvesting applications. However, they suffer from low electromechanical performance in all-organic piezoelectric systems due to the disordered and weakly-polarized interfaces. Here, we demonstrated an all-polymer piezo-ionic-electric electronics with PVDF/Nafion/PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) sandwich structure and regularized ion-electron interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia.
Interfacial solar steam generation (ISSG) employed for seawater desalination and wastewater purification shows great promise to alleviate global freshwater scarcity. However, simultaneous optimization of water transfer direction in a cost-effective and reliable ISSG to balance thermal localization, salt accumulation, and resistance to oilfouling represents a rare feat. Herein, inspired by seabird beaks for unidirectional water transfer, eco-friendly and cost-effective plant extracts, sodium alginate, and tannic acid, are selected for crafting an innovative Sodium Alginate-Tannic Acid Hemispheric Evaporator (STHE).
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