We present a phase autoencoder that encodes the asymptotic phase of a limit-cycle oscillator, a fundamental quantity characterizing its synchronization dynamics. This autoencoder is trained in such a way that its latent variables directly represent the asymptotic phase of the oscillator. The trained autoencoder can perform two functions without relying on the mathematical model of the oscillator: first, it can evaluate the asymptotic phase and the phase sensitivity function of the oscillator; second, it can reconstruct the oscillator state on the limit cycle in the original space from the phase value as an input. Using several examples of limit-cycle oscillators, we demonstrate that the asymptotic phase and the phase sensitivity function can be estimated only from time-series data by the trained autoencoder. We also present a simple method for globally synchronizing two oscillators as an application of the trained autoencoder.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
This research uses numerical simulations and mathematical theories to simulate and analyze the spread of the influenza virus. The existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness of the solution are established. We investigate the fundamental reproduction number guaranteeing the asymptotic stability of equilibrium points that are endemic and disease-free.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories P. O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
The accurate modeling of dissociative chemisorption of molecules on metal surfaces presents an exciting scientific challenge to theorists, and is practically relevant to modeling heterogeneously catalyzed reactive processes in computational catalysis. The first important scientific challenge in the field is that accurate barriers for dissociative chemisorption are not yet available from first principles methods. For systems that are not prone to charge transfer (for which the difference between the work function of the surface and the electron affinity of the molecule is larger than 7 eV) this problem can be circumvented: chemically accurate barrier heights can be extracted with a semi-empirical version of density functional theory (DFT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
December 2024
Department of Mathematics Education, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 03063, Republic of Korea.
We study the asymptotic dynamics of the high-dimensional Kuramoto oscillators on the unit sphere with two- and three-body interactions that trigger competition between synchrony and non-synchrony. In this work, we find a critical threshold between interaction strengths for complete synchronizability. Moreover, critical slowing down is observed at this phase transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
November 2024
Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, ul Lojasiewicza 11, Krakow, 31-007, POLAND.
Pharm Stat
November 2024
Fairholme, Upper Street, Tilmanstone, Kent, UK.
The topic of this article is pre-posterior distributions of success or failure. These distributions, determined before a study is run and based on all our assumptions, are what we should believe about the treatment effect if we are told only that the study has been successful, or unsuccessful. I show how the pre-posterior distributions of success and failure can be used during the planning phase of a study to investigate whether the study is able to discriminate between effective and ineffective treatments.
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