A fully homomorphic encryption system enables computation on encrypted data without the necessity for prior decryption. This facilitates the seamless establishment of a secure quantum channel, bridging the server and client components, and thereby providing the client with secure access to the server's substantial computational capacity for executing quantum operations. However, traditional homomorphic encryption systems lack scalability, programmability, and stability. In this Letter, we experimentally demonstrate a proof-of-concept implementation of a homomorphic encryption scheme on a compact quantum chip, verifying the feasibility of using photonic chips for quantum homomorphic encryption. Our work not only provides a solution for circuit expansion, addressing the longstanding challenge of scalability while significantly reducing the size of quantum network infrastructure, but also lays the groundwork for the development of highly sophisticated quantum fully homomorphic encryption systems.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.200801DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

homomorphic encryption
24
quantum homomorphic
8
fully homomorphic
8
encryption systems
8
quantum
7
homomorphic
6
encryption
6
experimental quantum
4
encryption quantum
4
quantum photonic
4

Similar Publications

Multi-Task Federated Split Learning Across Multi-Modal Data with Privacy Preservation.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Safety Technology, Chongqing 401133, China.

With the advancement of federated learning (FL), there is a growing demand for schemes that support multi-task learning on multi-modal data while ensuring robust privacy protection, especially in applications like intelligent connected vehicles. Traditional FL schemes often struggle with the complexities introduced by multi-modal data and diverse task requirements, such as increased communication overhead and computational burdens. In this paper, we propose a novel privacy-preserving scheme for multi-task federated split learning across multi-modal data (MTFSLaMM).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

With the advancement of this digital era and the emergence of DApps and Blockchain, secure, robust and transparent network transaction has become invaluable today. These traditional methods of securing the transactions and maintaining transparency have encountered many challenges. It includes some such issues as follows: data privacy, centralized vulnerability, inefficiency in fraud detection and much more.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Internal auditing demands innovative and secure solutions in today's business environment, with increasing competitive pressure and frequent occurrences of risky and illegal behaviours. Blockchain along with secure databases like encryption improves internal audit security through immutability and transparency. Hence integrating blockchain with homomorphic encryption and multi-factor authentication improves privacy and mitigates computational overhead.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Faster Privacy-Preserving Medical Image Diagnosis Scheme with Machine Learning.

J Imaging Inform Med

January 2025

College of Computer, Chongqing University, No. 55 Daxuecheng South Rd, Shapingba, 401331, Chongqing, China.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become indispensable to medical image diagnosis research, enabling the automated differentiation of diseased images from extensive medical image datasets. Due to their efficacy, these methods raise significant privacy concerns regarding patient images and diagnostic models. To address these issues, some researchers have explored privacy-preserving medical image diagnosis schemes using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study presents a novel privacy-preserving self-supervised (SSL) framework for COVID-19 classification from lung CT scans, utilizing federated learning (FL) enhanced with Paillier homomorphic encryption (PHE) to prevent third-party attacks during training. The FL-SSL based framework employs two publicly available lung CT scan datasets which are considered as labeled and an unlabeled dataset. The unlabeled dataset is split into three subsets which are assumed to be collected from three hospitals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!