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Birds of a feather? Mis- and dis-information on the social media platform X related to avian influenza.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
January 2025
Clinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
Objective: Social media has become an important tool in monitoring infectious disease outbreaks such as coronavirus disease 2019 and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). Influenced by the recent announcement of a possible human death from H5N2 avian influenza, we analyzed tweets collected from X (formerly Twitter) to describe the messaging regarding the HPAI outbreak, including mis- and dis-information, concerns, and health education.
Methods: We collected tweets involving keywords relating to HPAI for 5 days (June 04 to June 08, 2024).
Angry birds: Mate aggression in Arundinicola leucocephala males triggered by potential invaders.
Ecology
July 2024
State University of Rio Grande do Sul, Unidade Hortênsias, São Francisco de Paula, Brazil.
Are reactions to frustrative nonreward in other animals a model for human anger? Neurobehavioral implications and therapeutic applications.
Behav Neurosci
December 2023
Center for Allied Health Professions, University of Minnesota.
Anger is a powerful and mostly deleterious emotion that can impair an individual's health and social relationships and that imposes considerable costs on society at large. It is a constituent of multiple psychopathologies, most notably intermittent explosive disorder. Excessive anger can drive injurious and even lethal reactive aggression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing emotion inferences from dogs (Canis familiaris), panins (Pan troglodytes/Pan paniscus), and humans (Homo sapiens) facial displays.
Sci Rep
August 2022
Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, England.
Human beings are highly familiar over-learnt social targets, with similar physical facial morphology between perceiver and target. But does experience with or similarity to a social target determine whether we can accurately infer emotions from their facial displays? Here, we test this question across two studies by having human participants infer emotions from facial displays of: dogs, a highly experienced social target but with relatively dissimilar facial morphology; panins (chimpanzees/bonobos), inexperienced social targets, but close genetic relatives with a more similar facial morphology; and humans. We find that people are more accurate inferring emotions from facial displays of dogs compared to panins, though they are most accurate for human faces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHungry or angry? Experimental evidence for the effects of food availability on two measures of stress in developing wild raptor nestlings.
J Exp Biol
August 2022
Swiss Ornithological Institute, Seerose 1, 6204 Sempach, Switzerland.
Food shortage challenges the development of nestlings; yet, to cope with this stressor, nestlings can induce stress responses to adjust metabolism or behaviour. Food shortage also enhances the antagonism between siblings, but it remains unclear whether the stress response induced by food shortage operates via the individual nutritional state or via the social environment experienced. In addition, the understanding of these processes is hindered by the fact that effects of food availability often co-vary with other environmental factors.
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