Persistent hydrocephalus is common in children after resection of posterior fossa tumours. However, occurrence of subdural hygroma is very rare. We report the case of a 14-month-old child who presented at a paediatric neurology clinic in Muscat, Oman in 2021 who developed a tense subdural hygroma with stable hydrocephalus, in the early postoperative period, following posterior fossa tumour resection. We describe the distinctive clinical, radiological and pathological features associated with the development of a tense subdural hygroma. We also discuss the management by cerebrospinal fluid diversion, which includes either a ventriculoperitoneal or subduroperitoneal shunt. This unique condition is distinguished from external hydrocephalus by features that are critical to the management strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.9.2023.056 | DOI Listing |
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Objective: Subdural fluid collection is a common neurosurgical condition in the pediatric population. Patients requiring surgical intervention have historically been managed with subdural drains, subdural-subgaleal shunting, subdural-peritoneal shunting, and mini-craniotomies. An alternative procedure for patients with an open anterior fontanelle is bedside transfontanelle drainage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Xuancheng Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Xuancheng People's Hospital, Xuancheng, P.R. China.
NMC Case Rep J
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Arachnoid cysts have the potential to rupture, leading to the development of a subdural hygroma following minor trauma. Although surgery may be considered in cases of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) or regional neurological symptoms, the optimal approach remains unclear. We report a case of subdural hygroma due to a ruptured arachnoid cyst (SHrAC) with elevated ICP successfully treated with long-term subdural drainage for over 1 month.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.
To explore the clinical effects of a 3D-printed intracranial pressure balancing device in preventing complications after suboccipital craniectomy (DC). This study is a retrospective cohort analysis. The clinical data of 35 patients who underwent DC at Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, from September 2020 to September 2023 were reviewed.
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