Bilateral inguinoscrotal swelling: An uncommon presentation of omental cystic lymphangioma.

Pak J Med Sci

Muhammad Amjad Chaudhary, MS, FRCS(Edin), FRCS (Glasgow), Professor and Head of department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Childrens Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Published: January 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Abdominal cystic lymphangioma is a rare benign tumor in children, often misdiagnosed due to its varied symptoms.
  • - A male infant presented with significant swelling in the groin area, initially thought to have a congenital communicating hydrocele, but further investigation revealed a large abdominal cyst.
  • - After surgical removal, the cyst was identified as lymphangioma, highlighting the importance of considering this condition in cases of inguinoscrotal swelling that appears to be hydrocele.

Article Abstract

Abdominal cystic lymphangioma is a rare benign tumour in children. It is often difficult to diagnosis pre-operatively due to a varied spectrum of symptoms. We report a case of a male infant who presented with gross bilateral inguinoscrotal swelling. Provisional diagnosis of congenital communicating hydrocele was made and investigation revealed a large abdominal cyst. Patient underwent explorative laparotomy and the cyst arising from greater omentum, extending into bilateral scrotum, was excised and bilateral herniotomy done. Mass was confirmed to be lymphangioma on biopsy. This case is unique as an abdominal lymphangioma presented solely as inguinoscrotal swelling, with no abdominal symptom. To our knowledge, this is the first case of omental cystic lymphangioma involving both inguinoscrotal regions. Our case suggests that abdominal cystic lymphangioma should be a part of the differential diagnosis in any child with gross inguinoscrotal swelling in whom initial impression is of communicating hydrocele.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11140360PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.5.8255DOI Listing

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