Teratomas are rare germ cell tumors derived from multiple germinal cell layers. Thyroid teratomas, specifically, are exceptionally uncommon and present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Here, we report a case of cervico-mediastinal thyroid teratoma, highlighting diagnostic difficulties and surgical management. A 37-year-old woman presented with right lateral cervical swelling, leading to radiological imaging suggesting a thymic teratoma. However, cytology indicated a colloid cyst. Surgical removal was performed, revealing a mixed-type teratoma originating from the thyroid gland. Thyroid teratomas pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their rarity and complex nature. Further research is needed to establish standardized guidelines for their management.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11144284 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59560 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
[Clinical case : Prevascular mediastinal mass].
Rev Med Liege
January 2025
Service de Radiodiagnostic, CHU Liège, Belgique.
In the event of a prevascular mediastinal mass, knowledge of the anatomy and content of the mediastinum is an essential prerequisite to establish a differential diagnosis. The «4T» rule is applicable because it is a simple and effective mnemonic. It groups together; thyroid goiter, terrible lymphoma, teratoma and thymoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Radioiodine Therapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Arising from Struma Ovarii: A Systematic Review.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Nuclear Medicine, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia and Università Degli Studi di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
: Struma ovarii (SO) is an ovarian teratoma with the presence of ectopic thyroid tissue. Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in SO is a rare finding. Management of DTC in SO is currently not clearly established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Value of Nuclear Hybrid Imaging in Malignant Struma Ovarii: A Systematic Review of Case Reports.
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 V. Babeș St., 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Background: Struma ovarii is a rare tumor, a type of ovarian mature teratoma consisting over 50% of its mass in thyroid ectopic tissue; 5% to 10% of cases, as described in the literature, are malignant and well known as malignant struma ovarii or thyroid cancer from struma ovarii. Due to the limited number of malignant struma ovarii cases, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach of malignant struma ovarii lacks in standardization.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive search on the English language PubMed and Google Scholar.
Presentation and Management of Highly Differentiated Follicular Carcinoma of Ovarian Origin With Gene Variants.
JCEM Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Struma ovarii (SO) is a rare subtype of ovarian teratoma composed of more than 50% thyroid tissue. Extraovarian spread of SO, called peritoneal strumosis, was previously considered benign given the lack of histological malignant features. However, the 2020 World Health Organization Classification of Female Genital Tumors reclassified peritoneal strumosis as highly differentiated follicular carcinoma of ovarian origin (HDFCO), highlighting its low-grade malignant potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisease management of malignant struma ovarii.
Hell J Nucl Med
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Qiantang Branch of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Malignant struma ovarii (MSO) is a rare type of ovarian goiter that meets criteria for malignant thyroid tumors and can show invasive spread, with serum thyroglobulin (Tg) levels helping to differentiate it from other ovarian cancers.
- - A case study is presented involving a 54-year-old woman with abdominal pain, diagnosed post-surgery with highly differentiated follicular thyroid carcinoma originating from both ovaries, which had spread to other areas.
- - After undergoing total thyroidectomy and iodine-131 treatment, her follow-up after one year showed no significant abnormalities, highlighting the need for further discussion on clinical management and monitoring of Tg levels in MSO cases.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!