Graphene is a kind of two-dimensional material with a single-layer carbon structure and has been investigated in many high-performance photodetectors. The lateral photovoltaic effect (LPE) is widely used in the position-sensitive detectors (PSDs) owing to its linear response of photovoltage to the light position. In this Letter, a type of graphene-enhanced LPE is observed in the Ag nanoparticle-covered graphene/n-type Si. The LPE sensitivity can reach 97.3 mV/mm, much higher than the sensitivity of 1.3 mV/mm in the control sample of Ag/Si and 5.2 mV/mm of graphene/Si. Based on the photocarriers' diffusion mechanism, tailoring a photocarrier transfer at the interface of a heterojunction plays a key role for the enhancement. These findings exhibit great application potential of graphene in the field of PSDs and offer an effective method for the optimization of LPE devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.524723 | DOI Listing |
Light Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Oxide materials with a non-centrosymmetric structure exhibit bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) but with a low cell efficiency. Over the past few years, relatively larger BPVE coefficients have been reported for two-dimensional (2D) layers and stacks with asymmety-induced spontaneous polarization. Here, we report a crucial breakthrough in boosting the BPVE in 3R-MoS by adopting edge contact (EC) geometry using bismuth semimetal electrode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin, Germany.
Future carbon management strategies require storage in elemental form, achievable through a sequence of CO hydrogenation reactions. Hydrogen is recycled from molecular intermediates by dehydrogenation, and side product acetylene selectively hydrogenated to ethylene. Existing Pd alloy catalysts for gas purification underperform in concentrated feeds, necessitating novel concepts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Department of Physics, OSED, Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Condensed Matter Physics (Department of Education of Fujian Province), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK.
Metal-organic framework nanosheets (MONs) have proved themselves to be useful additives for enhancing the performance of a variety of thin film solar cell devices. However, to date only isolated examples have been reported. In this work we take advantage of the modular structure of MONs in order to resolve the effect of their different structural and optoelectronic features on the performance of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn integrated photovoltaic antenna based on a lateral nanowire array solar cell and metal mesh is proposed and studied by three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation. The results show that the integration of the metal meshed antenna significantly enhances the absorption of the nanowire array due to the diffraction effects of the two-dimensional grating and the excitation of localized surface plasmons. By optimizing the nanowire diameter, antenna linewidth, and gap between them, the integrated solar cell achieves a maximum conversion efficiency of 11.
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