Context And Results: In this study, we have explored the electronic and optical properties of AAlAgCl (A = Rb, Cs), revealing their potential applications in UV devices. Our investigation demonstrates that RbAlAgCl and CsAlAgCl possess remarkable mechanical and thermodynamic stability, alongside direct band gaps of 4.25 eV and 4.20 eV, respectively. The optical properties, including the dielectric function, absorption coefficient, and reflectivity, underscore the suitability of these materials for UV device applications. This work serves as a foundational reference for future experimental endeavors aiming to leverage these characteristics for practical uses in scientific research.
Computational And Theoretical Techniques: The study utilizes first-principles calculations based on the Wien2k code, employing GGA-PBE and mBJ exchange-correlation functional to analyze the cubic structure of the space group Fm-3m. Detailed computational analyses were conducted to investigate the band structure, density of states, and optical properties, particularly focusing on CsAlAgCl. This methodological approach not only confirms the materials' impressive stability and optical characteristics but also provides a robust framework for assessing their potential in UV technology applications. Our computational strategy offers insights into the effectiveness of these methodologies for future experimental validation and practical deployment in the research domain.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-024-05980-7 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Section on Perception, Cognition, Action, Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
To what extent does concept formation require language? Here, we exploit color to address this question and ask whether macaque monkeys have color concepts evident as categories. Macaques have similar cone photoreceptors and central visual circuits to humans, yet they lack language. Whether Old World monkeys such as macaques have consensus color categories is unresolved, but if they do, then language cannot be required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Cognition relies on transforming sensory inputs into a generalizable understanding of the world. Mirror neurons have been proposed to underlie this process, mapping visual representations of others' actions and sensations onto neurons that mediate our own, providing a conduit for understanding. However, this theory has limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
January 2025
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Super-resolution methods provide far better spatial resolution than the optical diffraction limit of about half the wavelength of light (∼200-300 nm). Nevertheless, they have yet to attain widespread use in plants, largely due to plants' challenging optical properties. Expansion microscopy improves effective resolution by isotropically increasing the physical distances between sample structures while preserving relative spatial arrangements and clearing the sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising agents for treating antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Although discovering novel AMPs is crucial for combating multidrug-resistant bacteria and biofilm-related infections, their clinical potential relies on precise, real-time evaluation of efficacy, toxicity, and mechanisms. Optical diffraction tomography (ODT), a label-free imaging technology, enables real-time visualization of bacterial morphological changes, membrane damage, and biofilm formation over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Traditional window glazing, with inherently adverse energy-efficient optical properties, leads to colossal energy losses. Energy-saving glass requires a customized optical design for different climate zones. Compared with the widely researched radiative cooling technology which is preferable to be used in low-altitude hot regions; conversely in high-latitude cold regions, high solar transmittance (T) and low mid-infrared thermal emissivity (ε) are the key characteristics of high-performance radiative warming window glass, while the current low-emissivity (low-e) glass is far from ideal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!