Scurvy is a nutritional disease caused by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) deficiency. Althought currently it is a rare disease, we should considerer it in the differential diagnosis of purpura and arthritis in patients with restrictive diets. We present the case of a 49-year-old man with a history of a nutritional disorder presented to our hospital with generalized purpura and hemarthros. Following the anamnesis and laboratory findings, rheumatological, infectious and hematological etiologies were excluded. Finally, the diagnosis of scurvy was made upon demostration poor levels of vitamin C and a spectacular response to nutritional supplements. We compare this case with 19 similar cases reported in the medical literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reumae.2024.05.003 | DOI Listing |
Wien Med Wochenschr
October 2024
Medizinische Universität Wien, Martinstraße 7, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Österreich.
From the sea voyages of the fifteenth century often lasting for years with provisions only of fish, salted meat and biscuits reports came of fatal health alterations of the seamen which were characterized by prostration, loss of teeth and bad breath.Reports on comparable endemic illnesses soon came from the Netherlands, North Germany, the Baltic area, France, Lorraine, Geneva, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, Swabia and Russia: the so-called land scurvy. The first medical specification was found in a letter from 1541 by Johann Echt to colleges in the area of Lower Germany, which was published four times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReumatol Clin (Engl Ed)
May 2024
Servicio de Reumatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain.
Scurvy is a nutritional disease caused by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) deficiency. Althought currently it is a rare disease, we should considerer it in the differential diagnosis of purpura and arthritis in patients with restrictive diets. We present the case of a 49-year-old man with a history of a nutritional disorder presented to our hospital with generalized purpura and hemarthros.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
December 2023
School of Medicine, College of Medicine and other Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Background: Dietary deficiencies in vitamin C lead to scurvy, an uncommon disease of nutritional deficiency in contemporary clinical practice. The inability of humans to synthesize vitamin C necessitates the regular consumption of vitamin C containing fruits, vegetables, or tablets.
Objective: To report a series of cases that came to HUCSH from May 25th up to the 18th of July, 2023, and to describe clinical features of scurvy from an observational study of on-site prison investigation.
Scurvy is a rare nutritional deficiency disease which is less likely to be suspected and it mostly lead to delayed diagnosis. It can present with features which can mislead clinicians to misdiagnose the condition as leukemia or aplastic anemia. This can subject patients to the wrong management which leads to poor outcome and increased preventable morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
November 2023
Department of Dermatology, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
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